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NTIS 바로가기원예과학기술지 = Korean journal of horticultural science & technology, v.30 no.3, 2012년, pp.308 - 324
임은애 (건국대학교 환경시스템학부) , 손기철 (건국대학교 환경시스템학부) , 감정기 (경남대학교 사회복지학과)
The aim of this study is to develop and construct the elements of a new evaluation tool to assess the effectiveness of a horticultural therapy. Delphi method was applied to classify the realms of evaluation and specify their components and constituting items. Delphi process was performed through thr...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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치료사로 하여금 원예치료의 효과를 평가하는 대표적인 예로는 무엇이 있는가? | 그동안 치료사로 하여금 원예치료의 효과를 평가하도록 고안된 평가도구들이 국내외에서 소수 개발되어 왔다. 그 대표적인 예를 몇 가지 들면, 작업치료에서 집단활동시 대상자의 참여도와 작업태도 및 흥미 등을 알아보기 위해 만든 것을 원용한 Oseas(1961)의 원예활동 평가표(evaluation of horticultural activity), 뉴욕대학 메디컬센터에서 초기에 사용하였던 원예치료 그룹활동평가표(horticultural therapy group activity treatment procedure), 한국원예치료협회에서 만든 원예작업 활동 평가표(horticulture task skill inventory), 그리고 국내에서 만들어 사용되고 있는 원예치료진단표(KHY) 등이 있다. 또한 최근에는 삶의 질 개선을 겨냥하여 프로그램을 실시한 일본의 한 노인시설에서 정신적, 사회적, 신체적, 원예기술적 영역으로 나누어 프로그램 개발지와 함께 사용할 수 있도록 하는 원예치료 평가도구를 개발한 바도 있다(Matsuo et al. | |
델파이 조사 결과는 어떤 방식으로 산출 하였는가? | 이를 달성하기 위하여 관련 전문가 24명을 대상으로 델파이조사를 실시하였다. 델파이 조사 결과는 검사 문항의 내용타당도 계수와 합의도, 수렴도, 안정성 등을 매 차수별 산출함으로써 문항들을 수정, 보완, 삭제, 추가하는 일을 거듭했다. 1차 델파이 조사에서는 관련문헌, 측정도구의 분석, 전문가 개방식 조사 및 심층 면접을 통해 신체적, 인지적, 심리 정서적, 사회적 영역 등 4개 영역의 112개 항목으로 구성된 검사도구의 기본 틀을 마련하고 구조화된 질문지를 활용하여 전문가의 의견을 수렴하였다. | |
최종적으로 원예치료 효과를 측정하는 영역은 총 몇 개의 항목으로 확정되었는가? | 그 결과 2차 시안에서4개의 영역에 총 107개 항목, 3차 시안에서 4개의 영역에 총 102개 항목이 개발되었다. 최종적으로 원예치료 효과를 측정하는 영역은 4개의 영역, 총 98개 항목으로 확정되었다. 신체적 영역은 5개 구성인자에 27개의 항목, 인지적 영역은4개 구성인자에 25개의 항목, 심리 정서적 영역은 2개 구성인자에 24개의 항목, 사회적 영역은 4개 구성인자에 22개의항목으로 확정되었다. |
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