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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.33 no.2, 2012년, pp.55 - 68
The goals of this study were to examine how children's recognition of various emotions, emotion expression, and social interactions among their peers differed according to their attachment styles. A total of 65 three to five years old children completed both attachment story-stem doll plays and a st...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
애착이론이란? | 애착이론은 정서 인식(emotion recognition), 정서 이해(emotion understanding), 정서 표현(emotion expression), 정서 조절(emotion regulation) 등 인간의 다양한 정서를 잘 설명하는 이론이다 (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Walls, 1978; Bowlby, 1969, 1973, 1980, 1982; Shaver & Mikulincer, 2005; Sroufe, 1996; Thompson, 1998). Bowlby는 어린 시절 주 양육자와 형성된 관계의 질이 그 사람의 정서 패턴을 결정짓는 역할을 한다고 하였다(Bowlby, 1973; Cassidy, 2008; Main, Kaplan, & Cassidy, 1985; Thompson, 2000). | |
신경과학자들에 의하면 정서 인식과 정서 표현은 어떻게 구분되는 개념인가? | 또한, 최근 들어 많은 신경과학자들은(neuroscientists) 정서 인식과 정서 표현은 확연히 구분되는 개념임을 강조하고 있다(Davidson, Jackson, & Kalin, 2000; Heller, 2004). 구체적으로, 정서 인식이라는 것은 정서에 대해 ‘아는 것(knowing)’, 감정을 평가하고 해석하는 해독의 과정을 의미하고, 이 과정은 우반구 뒤쪽의 뇌 활성화와 관련이 있다. 반면, 정서 표현은 정서를 '생산 (production)' 하는 것을 의미하며, 전두엽의 비대칭과 연결되어 있다(Heller et al., 1997; Heller, 2004). | |
Cassidy(1994)는 애착 유형과 정서 패턴을 어떻게 구체화하였나? | Cassidy(1994)는 세 가지 애착 유형과 정서 패턴을 좀 더 구체화하였다. 안정 애착 아동들은 정서 표현이 자유롭고, 스트레스를 받으면 적응적인 정서 전략을 사용하는 반면, 불안정 애착을 가진 아동들은 자신의 정서를 표현하지 않는다 던지(회피형 애착) 정서를 과하게 표현 한다(저항/양가적 애착). Cassidy와 Kobak(1988)은 통제 이론(control theory)을 도입해서 애착유형과 정서 패턴과의 관계를 설명하였다. |
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