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아동이 지각한 어머니의 양육태도와 어머니-자녀관계가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향
The Effect of the Mother's Rearing Attitude and Mother-Child Relationship-as Perceived by the child on School Adjustment 원문보기

대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.6, 2012년, pp.65 - 75  

김혜금 (Department of Child Care Education, Dongnam Health College)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study was to examine the effect of the mother's rearing attitude and mother-child relationship, as perceived by the child, on adjustment to school life. The present study investigated how the mother's rearing attitude and mother-child relationship, as perceived by the child, influence school li...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 어머니-자녀 관계에 대한 아동의 주관적인 평가는 이후 성장과정을 거치면서 지속적인 영향을 끼치며[17, 43, 50, 82], 아동이 인식하는 어머니-자녀 관계의 질은 아동의 학교생활적응과 밀접한 관계를 갖는다[73]. 따라서 본 연구는 아동이 인식하는 어머니-자녀 관계에 대한 인식이 아동의 학교생활적응과 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴보고자 하며 어머니-자녀 관계는 애정적, 지지적 측면을 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다.
  • 아동에 의해 지각되는 부모의 양육태도가 아동의 제 발달영역에 미치는 영향은 부모 스스로 지각하는 부모의 양육태도가 아동의 제 발달에 미치는 영향보다 실제적인 영향력이 더 크다[1]. 따라서 본 연구에서는 아동이 인식하는 어머니의 양육태도와 학교생활적응간의 관계를 살펴보고자 하며 어머니의 양육태도는 권위형, 허용형, 독재형으로 구분하고자 한다.
  • 본 연구는 아동이 인식하는 어머니의 양육태도와 어머니-자녀관계가 아동의 학교생활적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구결과는 초등학교에 다니는 자녀를 둔 어머니에게 요구되는 바람직한 양육태도와 어머니-자녀관계에 대한 기초적인 정보를 제공하고 초등학교 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 하는 부모교육 프로그램 개발에 필요로 하는 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.
  • 본 연구는 아동이 인식하는 어머니의 양육태도와 어머니-자녀관계가 학교생활적응과의 관계를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과와 논의를 통하여 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
Baumrind가 제시한 독재형 양육태도란 무엇인가? Baumrind는 성숙에의 요구, 부모-자녀간 의사소통의 명확성, 부모 양육성, 애정과 개입의 4가지 차원에 기초하여 권위형, 허용형, 독재형 양육태도를 제시하였다[7, quoted in 22]. 독재형은 자녀를 엄격하게 통제하고 체벌을 하며 자녀가 순종하기를 요구하는데, 권위형은 아동에게 제시하는 제한이 명확하고 아동이 성장함에 따라 합리적인 이유를 설명하고 아동의 자율성을 존중한다. 허용형은 아동이 하는 대로 따르거나 일관성없는 태도를 보이며 따뜻하지만 아동에게 요구하지 않는다[8].
아동에게 초등학교가 중요한 이유는? 초등학교는 정규교육이 시작되는 곳으로 아동은 초등교육과정에 따라 교과목별 학습을 시작하고 집단에서 학교생활 규칙을 익히며 사회화되어 간다. 아동기 초기부터 청소년기에 이르기까지 아동이 학교에서 많은 시간을 보내면서 교사 및 또래와 인간관계를 맺고 학업적 성취를 이루게 되는 학교 생활적응은 중요한 아동기 발달 과제 중의 하나이다[68].
아동이 인식하는 어머니의 양육태도와 어머니-자녀관계가 아동의 학교생활적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하는 연구에서 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위해서 어떤 프로그램을 이용하였는가? 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위해서 SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며 측정변인들의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 Pearson의 적률상관계수를 산출하였고 아동의 학교생활적응에대한아동이지각하는어머니의양육태도와어머니-자녀관계의설명력을알아보기위하여중다회귀분석을실시하였다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

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