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NTIS 바로가기수면·정신생리 = Sleep medicine and psychophysiology, v.20 no.2, 2013년, pp.53 - 58
양영희 (양산부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) , 김지훈 (양산부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과) , 이진성 (양산부산대학교병원 정신건강의학과)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior and interest. Sleep problems are not uncommon in children with autism spectrum disorders. Symptoms of insomnia are the most frequent sleep problems in indivi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
자폐스펙트럼장애란 무엇인가? | 자폐스펙트럼장애(autism Spectrum Disorder : 이하 자폐장애)는 지속적인 사회적 상호작용과 의사소통의 장애, 제한되고 반복적인 행동, 흥미와 활동을 보이는 신경발달장애이다. 많은 경우에 2세를 전후하여 진단되며 이후 성인기까지 다양한 경과를 보이며 지속된다. | |
자폐스펙트럼 장애에 포함되는 장애에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 많은 경우에 2세를 전후하여 진단되며 이후 성인기까지 다양한 경과를 보이며 지속된다. 자폐스펙트럼 장애는 자폐장애(autism disorder), 아스퍼거 장애(Asperger’s disorder)와 달리 분류되지 않은 전반적 발달장애(pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified)을 포함한다(Pina-Camacho 등 2012). | |
수면 문제를 치료하기 위해서 적용할 수 있는 비약물적 치료에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 그 다음으로 적용할 수 있는 비약물적 치료로는 일반적인 수면 위생과 함께 소거법(behavioral extinction) 등의 행동요법이 제안되고 있다(Reynolds과 Malow 2011 ; Kotagal과 Broomall 2012 ; Malow 등 2012). 일정한 수면 환경과 일과(daily routine)을 정해주고, 잠들기 3~4시간 전에는 흥분을 유발하거나 자극적인 상황을 피하도록 하는 것이 수면에 도움이 된다. |
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