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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.24 no.2, 2013년, pp.169 - 185
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of temperament of child, maternal parenting behavior, social support. The data was collected from 5th to 6th grade 405 children living in Kwangju. For statistical analysis, Cranbach'
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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급속도로 변화해가는 현대사회에서 큰 어려움 없이 살아가기 위해서 무엇보다 중요한 것은? | 급속도로 변화해가는 현대사회에서 큰 어려움 없이 살아가기 위해서는 적응능력이 무엇보다도 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 최근 들어 아동의 건강한 성장과 발달을 위협하는 스트레스는 그 어느 때보다 심각한 수준으로 증가하고 있으며, 아동이 이러한 내적 긴장을 해소하고 적절하게 대처 하는 적응능력을 갖는 것이 반드시 필요하다는 데는 이론의 여지가 없다. | |
아동 정신건강 선별검사는 누구를 대상으로 하였는가? | 그러나 전국 94개 초등학교 학생 7,700명을 대상으로 조사한 ‘아동 정신건강 선별검사’(Mimistry of Health and Welfare 2006)결과에 따르면, 조사 대상 학생 4명 중 1명에 해당하는 25.8%가 정서와 행동에 부적응 문제를 안고 있는 것으로 나타났다. | |
아동의 성공적인 적응 생활에 필수적인 요인인 자아탄력성은 높고 낮음에 따라 아동에게 어떤 특징이 있는가? | 자아탄력성은 아동의 성공적인 적응 생활에 필수적인 요인으로 아동의 문제행동과 적응력을 예측 가능하게 하고, 따라서 그 수준을 조절함으로써 문제행동의 예방을 기대할 수 있다 (Heo 2012). 자아탄력성이 높은 아동과 낮은 아동을 살펴봤을 때 자아 탄력적인 아동들은 스트 레스에 영향을 받지 않았으나, 비탄력적인 아동들은 탄력적인 아동들에 비해 적응상의 곤란을 겪고 있으며 특히 스트레스로 인해 다양한 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 나타났다(Yun 1998). 이처럼 아동기는 내적 긴장과 환경적인 압력에 의해 민감한 영향을 받을 수 있는 시기이고, 이러한 영향들이 아동기 이후의 청소년기, 성인기의 심리적 적응을 예측할 수 있는 중요한 요인으로 생각되므로 아동의 자아탄력성에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인과 그러한 요인을 통한 자아탄력성을 증진시키는 방법을 모색하는 것이 시급하다고 하 였다(Kwon 2007). |
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