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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.34 no.1, 2013년, pp.35 - 51
이회성 (부산대학교 대학원 교육학과) , 유순화 (부산대학교 교육학과)
The purpose of this study is to synthesize research findings on the relationship between parenting efficacy and the variables related to it, as well as to produce results using meta-analysis. The following questions guide this study : Which variables are frequently conducted in research related to p...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
양육스트레스와 부모효능감의 관계가 부적 상관이 있다는 것은 무엇을 의미하는가? | Lee, 2009; Oh, 2005)들은 이들의 부적 상관이 있음을 보고한다. 즉, 자녀를 양육하는데 스트레스를 많이 느끼는 부모일수록 자신의 양육능력에 대해 부정적으로 지각한다는 것이다. 또다른 연구들은 부모효능감을 설명하는 주요 변인으로서 양육지식을 들고 있다(Ha & Seo, 2010; K. | |
자기효능감이란? | 자기효능감은 주어진 과업을 성공적으로 수행할 수 있는 자기 자신의 능력에 대한 믿음이다(Bandura, 1982). 이를 부모에게 적용하여 부모가 자녀를 양육하는 부모로서의 능력에 대한기대와 믿음을 정의한 것이 부모효능감 또는 양육효능감이다. | |
자녀가 어떤 기질을 보일 때 부모효능감이 높은가? | 부모효능감과 관련된 변인에 대한 연구들을 살펴보면, 자녀의 특성과 부모효능감의 관계에 관한 연구들이 많이 이루어졌음을 알 수 있다. 특히 자녀의 기질과 부모효능감의 관계에 관한 연구(Jung, 2009; Moon, 2005; Nam, 2012)들은자녀가 새로운 변화에 대해 적응도가 높거나,수면이나 식사, 대변에 관련된 생리적 주기가 규칙적이며, 낯선 사람과 쉽게 친해질수록 부모효능감이 높다고 하였다. 이는 적응성, 규칙성,사회성, 정서성, 활동성 등의 자녀의 타고난 기질에 대해 부모가 만족할수록 부모효능감을 높게 지각함을 의미한다. |
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