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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.6, 2014년, pp.153 - 170
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effects of mother-adolescent communication time on the relationship between maternal meta-emotion philosophy, adolescent psychological adjustment and depression. The participants for this study comprised 181 first and second grade high school s...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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상위정서는 무엇인가? | 이를 설명하기 위해 Gottman, Katz와 Hooven(1996)은 단순히 정서에 대한 느낌을 뛰어넘어, 자신 및 타인의 정서에 대한 일련의 생각을 바탕으로 한 철학인 ‘상위정서’의 개념을 소개하였다. 이는 정서에 대한 태도, 신념, 가치관 등을 포함하는 상위 인지적인 포괄적 개념이다(Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996). | |
감정코치형 부모의 특징은? | 셋째, 방임형(permissive style) 부모는 자녀의 모든 감정표현을 거리낌 없이 받아주고 위로하지만 지나치게 관대하여 적절한 한계를 설정해주지 못하고 자녀 스스로 문제를 해결하도록 돕지 못하는 양육방식이다. 마지막으로, 감정코치형(emotion coaching style) 부모는 자녀에 대한 깊은 애정과 공감에 뿌리를 둔 개념으로, 자녀의 감정을 민감하게 파악하고 그것에 초점을 맞추어 감정을 존중해줄 뿐 아니라 부정적 정서를 조절할 수 있는 대안을 제시하고 감정조절의 지침과 한계를 설정해주는 유형이다(Gottman & Nahm, 2007). | |
감정코치형 양육방식이 아동에게 미치는 긍정적 영향은 무엇인가? | 선행연구결과들을 살펴보면 이와 같이 자녀의 부정적 정서를 수용하며 이를 적절히 다룰 수 있도록 돕는 감정코치형 양육방식은 아동에게 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다(Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996; Katz, Maliken, & Stettler, 2012). 구체적으로 살펴보면, 자녀의 높은 수준의 각성조절을 가능하게 하고 사회적 유능감을 높이며 이로 인해 또래관계 및 이후 자녀의 정서사회화 과정을 촉진시킨다(Gottman, Katz, & Hooven, 1996; Hessler, 2008; Shortt, Stoolmiller, Smith-Shine, Eddy, & Sheeber, 2010). 더불어 적은 행동문제, 높은 학업성취 뿐 아니라 신체적 질병도 낮음을 보고하였다(Katz & Gottman, 1997). |
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