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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.23 no.4, 2014년, pp.599 - 611
한준아 (수원과학대학교 아동보육과) , 조윤주 (성신여자대학교 사회복지학과) , 김지현 (한양사이버대학교 아동학과)
The purposes of this study were (1) to explore the gender differences in children's overt aggression and relational aggression and (2) to investigate the effects of preschool children's gender, temperament, emotional regulation, and maternal parenting stress on overt aggression and relational aggres...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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정서조절능력이란 무엇인가? | 유아가 타인과 사회적 상호작용을 할 때 자신과 타인의 정서를 이해하고 사회적 맥락에 맞게 자신의 정서를 조절하는 능력은 긍정적인 관계 형성 및 유지에 있어 중요한 요소이다. 정서조절능력은 정서적인 각성 상태를 조절하고 유지하고, 억제하는 능력을 의미하며, 자신이 처한 상황에서 사회문화적으로 용인된 방법으로 반응하는 능력이다(Davis, 1995; Underwood et al., 1992). | |
외현적 공격성과 관계적 공격성은 각각 무엇을 의미하는가? | 공격성의 유형은 학자에 따라 여러 가지 유형으로 분류되어 제시되었는데, Crick(1995)은 공격성을 외현적 공격성과 관계적 공격성으로 나누어 제시하였다. 외현적 공격성은 밀기, 때리기, 발로 차기 등과 같이 타인에게 신체적으로 해를 가하거나 위협을 가하는 신체적 공격성과 언어적 협박과 같은 언어적 공격성을 포함한 개념이며, 관계적 공격성은 또래 관계나 사회적 소속감을 손상시키거나 조정 및 방해하여 또래를 집단에서 배척 또는 소외시키는 행동 등 다른 사람에게 의도적인 해를 입히는 것으로 정의할 수 있다(Crick et al., 1997). | |
양육 스트레스란 무엇인가? | 한편, 양육 스트레스는 부모가 부모 역할 수행을 할 때 일상적으로 지각하는 스트레스 의미하는데(Abidin, 1990), 자녀 양육에 관련된 스트레스는 여전히 어머니의 과제로 남아있는 현실이다(Oh & Yu, 2007). 선행 연구에 의하면 어머니가 양육 스트레스를 많이 받을수록 자녀에 대해 강압적이고 거부적인 양육행동을 하며(Abidin, 1990; Ahn & Park, 2002; Park & Moon, 2012), 이러한 부정적인 양육행동은 자녀의 공격적이고 적대적인 행동으로 이어지는 등 자녀의 발달에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나고 있다(Crnic & Greenberg, 1990; Huth-Bocks & Hughes, 2008; Song & Han, 2011). |
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