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NTIS 바로가기소아청소년정신의학 = Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v.25 no.3, 2014년, pp.156 - 162
김양식 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정신과학교실) , 고태성 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년과학교실) , 염미선 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년과학교실) , 김은희 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 소아청소년과학교실) , 김효원 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정신과학교실)
Objectives : The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalences of electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities and epilepsy in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In addition, we intended to identify demographic and clinical correlates of epilepsy in ASD. Methods : A tot...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자폐스펙트럼장애의 특징은 무엇인가? | 자폐스펙트럼장애(autism spectrum disorder, ASD)는 사회적 의사소통 및 상호작용의 어려움과 제한된 관심사, 반복적이고 상동적인 행동을 특징으로 하는 발달장애이다. ASD는 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition(DSM-5)1)가 나오기 전부터 광범위하게 사용되어 온 용어로, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, text revision(DSM-IV-TR)2)에서자폐장애(autistic disorder), 레트장애(Rett’s disorder), 소아기 붕괴성장애(childhood disintegrative disorder), 아스퍼거장애(Asperger’s disorder), 달리 분류되지 않는 전반적 발달장애(pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified)로 분류되었던 전반적 발달장애를 증상의 연속선상에 있는 질환으로 보았다. | |
ASD 아동청소년의 뇌파 이상 및 뇌전증 유병률은 일반인에 비해 얼마나 더 높은가? | 9-12) 뇌전증으로 진단되지 않은 경우에도 뇌파 이상이 흔히 관찰되는데 이전 연구들에서는 경련 증상이 없는 ASD 아동청소년의 뇌파에서 6-60% 정도가 뇌파 이상을 보였다.12-15) 이는 일반인에서 뇌파 이상 유병률인 1% 및 뇌전증 유병률인 2-3%에 비해 높은 수준이다.16) | |
ASD 아동청소년의 뇌파 이상 유병률 증가와 연관된 인자는 무엇인가? | ASD 아동청소년에서 뇌파 이상 유병률 증가와 연관된 인자는 상동행동, 공격성, 퇴행, 지적장애 등이 있었다.10,17-19) 또한 여성이거나, 연령이 많은 경우, 지적장애가 동반된 경우, 적응이 어려운 경우, 언어능력이 높지 않은 경우, 이미 습득했던 능력의 퇴행(regression)이 있는 경우, 증후군성(syndromic) ASD인 경우 뇌전증의 유병률이 더 높았다. |
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