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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.52 no.5, 2014년, pp.529 - 539
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of the teacher-child relationship and child's perception of the psychological control of teachers on a child's aggression. A total of 216 4th graders from Dongjak-gu and Gwanak-gu, Seoul, participated in this study. A multiple regression analysis ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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공격성의 두 가지 유형은 무엇인가? | 공격성은 외현적 공격성과 관계적 공격성 두 가지 유형으로 구분된다[14]. 외현적 공격성은 때리거나, 물리적 수단을 통해 다른 사람을 신체적으로 해하려는 행위인데 영아기에 나타나고 2-5세에 높은 수준의 외현적 공격성을 보이다가[16, 52, 55] 청소년 시기에 감소한다[10, 53]. | |
관계적 공격성이란 무엇인가? | 외현적 공격성은 때리거나, 물리적 수단을 통해 다른 사람을 신체적으로 해하려는 행위인데 영아기에 나타나고 2-5세에 높은 수준의 외현적 공격성을 보이다가[16, 52, 55] 청소년 시기에 감소한다[10, 53]. 반면 관계적 공격성은 심리적, 정서적으로 다른 사람에게 해를 가하기 위해 집단에서 소외시키거나 좋지 않은 소문을 내는 것과 같이 겉으로 나타나지 않는 형태의 공격성을 의미하며, 아동기에 나타나서 청소년기까지 지속된다[15]. | |
아동의 경우 두 가지 공격성이 복합적으로 나타나는 경우가 많기 때문에 교사는 지도하는 가장 효과적인 방법을 모색하기 위해 어떻게 할 필요가 있는가? | 공격성은 외현적 공격성과 관계적 공격성으로 구분되지만, 실제 아동의 행동은 한 가지 측면의 공격성만 보이는 것이 아니라 두 가지 공격성이 복합적으로 나타나는 경우가 많다. 교사가 공격적인 아동을 지도하는 가장 효과적인 방법을 모색하기 위하여 교사-아동 관계와 교사의 심리통제가 아동의 외현적 공격성과 관계적 공격성, 전반적 공격성과 관계가 있는지 그리고 이 두 변인이 개별적으로 아동의 공격성에 미치는 상대적 영향력과 이 두 변인이 동시에 영향력을 미칠 때 가장 영향력있는 변인을 규명할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 외현적 공격성과 관계적 공격성이 동시에 나타나는 초등학교 4학년 아동을 대상으로 이들이 지각하는 아동-교사 관계와 교사의 심리통제가 아동의 공격성에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 알아보고자 하며 공격성을 외현적 공격성, 관계적 공격성, 전반적 공격성으로 구분하여 살펴보고자 한다. |
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