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NTIS 바로가기대한물리치료학회지 = The journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy, v.26 no.5, 2014년, pp.296 - 301
박병준 (대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) , 김중휘 (대구가톨릭대학교 의료과학대학 물리치료학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of strengthening exercises of hip abductors on muscle strength and ambulation for patients with ACL reconstruction. Methods: The subjects were randomly assigned to the intervention group (general exercise plus strengthening of hip abdu...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
앞십자인대의 손상의 치료목표는 무엇인가? | 앞십자인대의 손상은 넙다리뼈에 비하여 정강뼈에 작용하는 안쪽 돌림력(internal rotation)에 의해 가장 흔하게 발생되며,2 치료 목표는 무릎관절의 안정성을 확보하고 운동범위 및 근력을 정상수준으로 회복시켜 무릎관절의 기능이 원활히 수행될 수 있도록 하는데 있다.3,4 | |
앞십자인대 손상의 보행은 어떠한가? | 최근 앞십자인대 손상의 보행 연구는 활발히 진행되고 있다.9 앞십자인대 손상 환자 가운데 75%는 보행 형태가 변하게 되고 넙다리회피보행(quadriceps avoidance gait)을 하게되며, 입각기 동안 넙다리네갈래근 활동이 감소하기 때문에 무릎관절 활동의 약 140% 감소한다고 보고 하였다. 그리고 앞십자인대 재건술은 보행동안 넙다리네갈래근 약화, 부종, 통증 등으로 인해 보행 형태가 변하게 된다. | |
앞십자인대가 손상될 경우 어떠한 영향이 생기는가? | 앞십자인대가 손상된 환자의 경우 엉덩관절 벌림근 근력저하로 인해 엉덩관절 몸쪽 조절이 감소되고, 이로 인해 무릎의 운동 역학의 저하를 야기한다.5 또한 엉덩관절의 신경근 조절은 무릎에 의해 생산되는 힘에 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 엉덩관절 벌림근의 약화가 발생할수록 무릎 밖굽이 최대관절이동(peak joint displacement, PJD)이 증가한다고 보고하였고,6 Cale5등은 엉덩관절 벌림근의 최대토크(peak torque, PT)가 증가한 환자의 경우 엉덩관절의 몸쪽 조절이 무릎 밖굽이 PJD 감소를 보고하였다. |
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