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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.16 no.9, 2015년, pp.5968 - 5981
한수진 (호서대학교 경영학부) , 고애나 (우리별(주)) , 강소라 (호서대학교 경영학부)
In Korean companies, traditional collectivism have been merged into individualism caused by meritocracy. In order to better understanding about change of cultural characteristics, we examine the relationship between collectivism / individualism and person-environment fit. The data was obtained from ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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개인주의-집단주의 개념은 어디에서 출발하였는가? | 개인주의-집단주의 개념은 국가 간 문화 비교연구에서 출발하였으며, 이후 조직, 사회집단 그리고 개인단위로까지 확장 연구되고 있다[2,23,63,64]. Triandis(1989)에 의하면, 개인의 문화적 성향으로 가장 많이 연구되어 온 개인주의, 집단주의 성향은 개인이 속한 국가나 조직의 문화적 영향으로부터 형성된다고 주장하였으며, 이는 오랜 기간 실증되어 왔다[21, 28, 51, 52]. | |
기업들이 집단주의와 개인주의의 성향을 동시에 추구함으로써 각각이 가지고 있는 장점을 최대화하고자 하는 배경은? | 국내기업은 전통적으로 집단주의 성향이 강하였으며, 이를 통한 조직의 충성도, 몰입 등의 긍정적 특징을 보유하고 있었다. 그러나 1990년대 후반이후 성과주의 중심의 인사관리가 도입되면서 개인별 성과 평가 및 보상이 강화 되었으며, 이러한 환경의 분위기는 개인주의적 성향을 강조하는 형태로 변화하였다. 개인주의적 성향은 조직 내 구성원간의 협력 및 정보공유 등의 장애요인으로 작용함에도 불구하고, 개인의 자율과 창의성을 강조하고, 개별 종업원들의 역량 향상 및 직무 수행에 대한 긍정적 효과를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다[18]. 따라서 기업들은 집단주의와 개인주의의 성향을 동시에 추구함으로써 각각이 가지고 있는 장점을 최대화하고자 한다. | |
개인-환경 적합성 이론이란 무엇인가? | [41]의 개인-환경 적합성에 대한 연구 결과에서는 개인-환경 적합성과 직무 태도간의 관계에 있어 문화적 차이(개인주의와 집단주의)가 존재함을 밝혀냈다. 개인-환경 적합성 이론은 조직구성원들이 그들의 업무환경과 상호작용하는 과정 이론으로, 개인의 성격 혹은 요구가 환경의 성격이나 제공하는 요소가 적합할수록, 개인이 대상 조직(혹은 대상 환경)에 대해 더욱 호의적인 태도를 갖게 된다는 것이다[29]. 미국, 유럽, 동아시아간의 개인-환경 적합성 차이에 대한 연구를 한 Oh et al. |
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