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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.16 no.10, 2015년, pp.7021 - 7033
안성아 (한국국제대학교 간호학과) , 심미영 (한국국제대학교 사회복지학과)
This study aims to verify the structured relationship between college students' stress and their stress in the meditating depression and self-efficacy. Findings of the research are summarized as follows. The study looked into how stress would directly affect depression and self-efficacy. It was foun...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자기효능감은 무엇인가? | 자기효능감은 자기 자신에 대한 확신 또는 자신감, 구체적인 과제를 수행할 수 있는 자기의 능력에 대한 신념으로[23], 특정한 과제를 성공적으로 수행하기 위해 자신이 가지고 있는 자신감으로 예측할 수 없는 상황에서 개인이 행동을 잘 조직하는 능력과 이행할 수 있는 판단이라고 할 수 있다[24]. 자기효능감은 과제수행이나 개인의 삶에 대한 만족감을 나타내는 인지적인 지각으로 일상생활에서 경험하는 긍정적 또는 부정적 정서에 반응하여[24], 개인의 주관적 행복에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 된다[14,26,27,28]. | |
대학시기는 어떠한 시기인가? | 대학시기는 청소년에서 성인기로 넘어가는 중요한 과도기이며, 가치관 정립과 미래에 대한 계획과 결정에 있어 중요한 시기이다. 우리나라 대학생들은 고등학교의 수동적인 생활방식에 익숙하고 자신의 정체성을 갖지 못한 채 대학에 들어오는 경우가 많으며, 대학에 들어와서 자아정체감 확립, 부모로부터 심리적 독립, 진로결정 등 여러 발달과업이 주어지는 가운데 급격하게 변화하는 환경과 해결해야할 과제 등으로 많은 스트레스를 경험하고 있다. | |
한국인의 행복지수가 매우 낮다는 것을 뒷받침할 자료는? | 더욱이 한국인의 행복지수는 매우 낮다고 알려져 있다. 한국의 아동과 청소년의 주관적 행복감은 100점 만점에 64.3점으로 OECD 26개 국가 중 최하위로 기록하였다고 보고되었으며[9], 박혜숙(2012)[32]의 연구에서는 일반대학생의 주관적 행복은 5점 만점에 3.24점으로 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 대학생의 주관적 행복감은 개인적 차원뿐만 아니라 사회적 차원에서도 관심을 가져야 한다. |
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