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NTIS 바로가기한국간호교육학회지 = The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, v.21 no.1, 2015년, pp.95 - 107
김은정 (호남대학교 간호학과) , 강희영 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a tailored simulation learning (SL) program and to evaluate the effects of the program on the clinical competency, clinical decision-making competency, and communicative competency of new nursing staffs in intensive care units (ICU) and emergency roo...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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간호사에게 요구되는 역량은? | 임상적 의사결정능력은 임상현장에서 간호사가 환자 간호를 수행하기 위해 문제를 확인하고 적절한 대안을 선택하는 인지적 과정이다(Jenkins, 1985). 간호사는 복잡하고 빠르게 변화해 가는 간호현장에서 자율성과 전문성을 가지고 신속하게 대처하기 위해 임상적 의사결정능력을 필요로 하고 있으며(Kang, Kim, & Ryu, 2011), 이는 높은 수준의 간호수행을 위한 핵심적 능력이다(Baek, 2004). 또한 간호사의 의사소통능력은 환자들의 의료서비스 만족도를 높여주는 의료행위의 필수적인 구성요소이며, 병원 조직의 효율성을 높이는데도 필요한 요소이다(Woloshynowych, Davis, Brown, & Vincene, 2007). | |
시뮬레이션 교육이란? | 최근 간호교육에 시뮬레이션이 활용되고 있는데(Cho, Kim, Lee, & Park, 2012; Endacott et al., 2014), 시뮬레이션 교육은 고도로 컴퓨터화 된 환자시뮬레이터(Human Patient Simulator, HPS)를 활용하여 간호실무능력을 습득하는데 유용한 학습 방법이다(Bremner et al., 2006). | |
신규간호사들을 위한 병원 교육의 현황은? | 많은 병원에서는 신규간호사들을 위해 병원행정 관련 업무 뿐만 아니라 간호사의 역할 및 환자간호업무에 대한 교육을 실시하고 있다. 교육의 형태는 병원행정업무와 간호사의 역할 교육 98% 이상이 강의중심이었고, 환자간호업무에서는 30% 정도 실습을 진행하고 있었으나 심폐소생술을 제외한 간호업무 실습은 30분미만으로 진행되고 있는 실정이다(Hospital Nurse Association, 2009). 이와 같이 예비교육을 받은 후 임상 현장에서 일하게 되는 신규간호사들이 업무 수행을 제대로 하지 못하게 되는 경우, 자신감 상실 및 긴장감 증가로 인한 잦은 실수로 업무 수행능력이 저하되는 악순환에 빠지게 된다(Son, Koh, Kim, & Moon, 2001). |
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