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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.16 no.1, 2015년, pp.205 - 214
정은선 (한라대학교 교양교직과정부) , 하정희 (한양사이버대학교 청소년상담학과) , 김정수 (한국외국어대학교 학생상담센터)
This study examined the effect on calling and the role of optimism, work hope, religion and supportive parenting. Furthermore, this study tested if personal characteristic variables (optimism and work hope) and personal environmental variables (religion and supportive parenting) would affect how the...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
소명의식이란? | Dick과 Duffy에 따르면[8], 소명의식(calling)이란 자신의 일에 대해 개인적인 충만감을 느끼거나 사회적으로 의미 있게 헌신하도록 하는 목적의식을 의미한다. 자기자신의 직업이 하늘의 소명이라는 직업의식으로서 종교적 의미의 용어로 사용되었으나, 현대에 와서는 개인이 일에 대하여 의미와 목적으로 인식하는 태도[9]나 직업에 헌신하며 타인들의 신뢰를 받고자 하는 태도로 본다[10]. | |
다양한 변인들의 탐색적 연구들을 통해 소명의식에 영향 미치는 개인의 환경적, 심리적 특성을 살펴볼 필요가 있다고 주장하는 근거는? | 소명의식이 직업에 대한 목적의식이라는 점에서 소명의식에 대한 연구는 주로 진로와의 관계[5-6]나 청소년지도자, 의료사회복지사 등의 직업인들을 대상[1,3-4,12]을 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 소명의식이 긍정심리학에서 논의되는 개인의 행복감 혹은 안녕감과 관련하여 주목하는 개념임에도 불구하고[9], 정작 소명의식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하는 연구는 미미한 수준이며, 탐색된 요인이 대부분 사회학적 배경요인들에 제한되어 있는 실정이다[1,3]. 따라서 보다 다양한 변인들의 탐색적 연구들을 통해 소명의식에 영향 미치는 개인의 환경적, 심리적 특성들을 보다 다각적으로 살펴볼 필요가 있다. | |
낙관성은 어디에 영향을 미치는가? | 일반적으로 낙관성이란 미래에 좋은 결과가 생길 것이라는 기대 즉, 결과에 대한 일반화된 긍정적 기대라고 할 수 있으며[13-15], 자신이 경험한 사건에 대한 낙관적 설명양식으로 정의할 수 있다[16]. 낙관성이 진로결정수준과 진로적응성, 진로태도성숙에 영향을 미친다는 연구 결과들은 [17-18] 낙관성과 소명의식과의 관련도 유의할 수 있음을 짐작케한다. 낙관성과 진로관련 연구에서 낙관성 수준이 높은 학생들이 그렇지 않은 학생들보다 진로결정 수준이 높고 진로준비행동 및 진로탐색을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 진로목표를 달성하기 위해 적극적으로 도전하고 인내심을 갖고 성취하려는 경향을 보였다[19-20]. |
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