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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.53 no.2, 2015년, pp.119 - 130
박찬화 (연세대학교 아동가족학과) , 김길숙 (육아정책연구소)
In this study, we examined the effects of a mother's reading motivation on the home literacy environment. Seven hundred fifty-seven mothers with three to five year old children participated in this study and completed the Adult Motivation for Reading Scale and the Home Literacy Environment Questionn...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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가정문해환경이 영향을 받는 세 가지 인자는? | 이렇듯 가정문해환경은 유아의 읽기동기와 읽기능력을 향상시킨다고 알려져 왔다[3, 15, 22, 38, 43]. 가정문해환경은 부모의 인구론적 특성, 부모의 문해습관, 그리고 문해활동에 유아를 직접 참여시키는 부모의 노력 등 세 가지 측면에서 영향을 받는다. 이 중 부모의 학력, 수입과 같은 사회인구론적 변인과 부모 자신의 문해수준은 자녀의 문해 및 언어발달과 관련이 높았으며, 학력이 높은 어머니의 경우 학력이 낮은 어머니에 비해 자녀의 언어 발달을 증진시키기 위해 일관성 있는 경험을 제공하였다[20, 46]. | |
어머니가 읽기에 대해 흥미가 높고 긍정적 태도나 동기를 지닐 경우 자녀의 읽기 성취가 높음을 나타내는 사례는? | 또한 부모가 읽기에 즐거움을 느끼고 읽기에 많은 시간을 투자하는 것과 자녀의 읽기 성취 간에는 긍정적 관련성이 있었다. Chang [10]에 의하면 가정에서 책을 많이 읽는 어머니의 자녀들은 이야기 구조 개념에서 높은 점수를 받았으며, Yoon [49]은 언어영재의 가정을 살펴본 결과 그 어머니가 책읽기를 즐기며 바람직한 독서태도를 형성하고 있었다고 보고하였다. 이는 어머니가 읽기에 대해 흥미가 높고 긍정적 태도나 동기를 지닐 경우 자녀의 읽기성취가 높음을 반영한다. | |
가정환경이 유아에게 미치는 영향은? | 가정은 유아가 언어와 문해를 처음으로 접하는 환경으로 부모의 문해활동이 관찰되고 문해활동이 이루어지는 장소이다[11]. 이러한 가정환경은 유아에게 문해기술과 친숙하게 하고 문해사용의 모델을 제공하며 문해에 대한 긍정적 태도를 형성하는 기회를 제공함으로써 읽기와 쓰기를 준비시킨다[27]. 또한 다양한 읽기 관련 활동이 이루어지고 유아의 문해활동을 격려하고 지지한다[15]. 이렇듯 가정문해환경은 유아의 읽기동기와 읽기능력을 향상시킨다고 알려져 왔다[3, 15, 22, 38, 43]. |
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