$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

부모양육태도가 청소년의 학교적응에 미치는 영향 : 자아탄력성과 배려심의 매개효과
The Influence of Parenting Attitudes on Adolescents' School Adjustment : Mediating Effects of Ego Resilience and Care 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.33 no.2, 2015년, pp.119 - 134  

노미화 (Department of Family Welfare, Sangmyung University) ,  허미정 (Department of Family Welfare, Sangmyung University) ,  최연실 (Department of Family Welfare, Sangmyung University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of the study is to explore how parenting attitudes, ego resilience, and care affects adolescents' adjustment to school so as to provide a necessary basic guideline needed to seek various intervention methods. To achieve this end, the study referred to the 2014 Annual Report of the Korean...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로 학교적응을 ‘학생 개개인이 학교 환경 내에서 유발되는 문제상황에 융통성 있고 유연하게 대처하며 자신의 욕구와 성장을 위해 가족, 학교, 사회환경을 균형 있게 이루어나가는 상호작용 능력’으로 정의하고자 한다.
  • 본 연구에서는 측정변인들이 잠재변인들을 적절히 구인하고 있는지 확인하기 위하여 측정모형을 검증하였다. 최대우도법을 사용하여 적합도를 검증한 결과, 잠재변인을 설명하는 측정변인들의 모든 요인 값은 유의미했으며, 측정모형의 적합도는 χ² = 462.
  • 본 연구의 목적은 부모양육태도, 자아탄력성, 배려심이 청소년의 학교적응에 미치는 경로를 탐색하는 것으로, 이를 위해 부모양육태도, 자아탄력성, 배려심과 학교적응과 의 관계는 어떠한지 분석하였다. 또한 부모양육태도와 청소년의 학교적응 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성과 배려심이 매개요인으로 작용하는지와 직접, 간접효과는 어떻게 나 타나는지를 검증하였다.
  • 이러한 맥락에서, 본 연구는 부모의 양육태도, 자아탄력성, 배려심이 청소년의 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 경로 과정을 탐색하여, 청소년들의 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 변인들에 대한 이해를 높이고, 학교현장과 학교상담에서 학교적응을 높일 수 있는 다양한 개입 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이러한 연구 목적을 수행하기 위하여 설정한 연구문제는 다음과 같다.
  • 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로 학교적응을 ‘학생 개개인이 학교 환경 내에서 유발되는 문제상황에 융통성 있고 유연하게 대처하며 자신의 욕구와 성장을 위해 가족, 학교, 사회환경을 균형 있게 이루어나가는 상호작용 능력’으로 정의하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 학교적응이 또래와 교사들과 긍정적인 관계를 형성하고 학생으로서 수행해야 하는 학습활동, 학교규칙, 교우관계, 교사관계 등 학교생활 전반에 대해 맞추어가는 것으로 보고자 한다.

가설 설정

  • 80보다 크기 때문에 두 모 델 간에 차이가 없다는 영가설을 기각할 수 있다. 또한 부분매개 모형과 완전매개 모형의 적합도 지수를 비교한 결과, 연구모형의 적합도가 대안모형보다 더 나은 적합도 를 보였기 때문에 두 모형 간 차이가 없다는 영가설을 기각하고 부분매개모형을 채택하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서는 연구모형인 부분매개모형을 채택하였으며, 이에 따라 연구모형인 부분매개 모형을[ Figure 2]와 같이 제시하였다.
  • 부분매개모형과 완전매개모형의 적합도 평가 결과, 모형의 적합도 개선지수인 χ²의 유의한 차이 값이 49.20로 df = 1(p< .001)을 기준으로 10.80보다 크기 때문에 두 모 델 간에 차이가 없다는 영가설을 기각할 수 있다.
  • 이러한 조건들을 고려하였을 때 본 연구에서 사용한 변인들의 왜도에 있어서 모든 변수가 2이하로 나타나 정규분포를 가정할 수 있으며, 첨도에 있어서도 모든 변수가 4이 하를 나타내고 있어 본 연구에서는 연구모형의 정규분포를 가정할 수 있다. 한편, 부모양육태도와 배려심, 자아탄력성, 학교적응과의 상관을 분석한 결과, 대부분의 변인 간에는 유의한 정적 상관을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다(r = .
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
청소년들이 학교 적응을 잘하기 위해서 필요한 능력은 무엇인가? 다음으로, 청소년들이 학교생활에 잘 적응하고 조화와 균형을 이루며 자신의 능력을 발휘하기 위해서는 과중한 학업스트레스와 또래와의 관계 등에 유연하게 적응하기위한 나름대로의 적응능력이 필요하고, 건강하고 탄력적인 자아를 만들어 나갈 수 있는 능력 또한 요구된다(Y.H.
2013년 학교를 그만둔 청소년 수는? 교육부가 발표한 2014년 교육기본통계에 따르면, 2013년 학교를 그만둔 청소년은 6만568명(0.9%)으로 매년 1% 안팎의 비율이 유지되고 있다.
청소년의 학교 이탈 사유는? 19). 청소년의 학교 이탈 사유는 학습 부진, 학업 기피와 같은 학업수행 관련 영역과 친구들과의 관계 악화, 집단따돌림, 학교폭력과 같은 또래 관계영역으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 우리나라 중․고등학생에게 진로와 학교성적은 주된 고민거리로 학업 및 학교생활에 대한 스트레스가 다른 스트레스에 비해 성별에 상관없이 높은 것으로 나타난다(E.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

참고문헌 (82)

  1. Ahn, T-Y., & Roh, Y-C. (2013). The mediating effect of are on the relationship between family functioning and defending or standing by behavior in upper grade elementary school children. Korea Journal of Counseling, 14(3), 1663-1678. 

  2. Baek, G. M. (2008). The effects of parent-child communication and self-efficacy on children's adaptation to school life. Unpublished master's thesis. Daegu University, Daegu, Korea. 

  3. Baek, H-J. (2007). The effects of self control, self reliance and attachment to teachers on adolescents' school adjustment. The Journal of Counseling an Psychotherapy, 19(2), 357-373. 

  4. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderatormediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182. 

  5. Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). “IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349-61. 

  6. Bornstein, M., & Cote, L. (2004). Mothers'parenting cognitions in cultures of origin, acculturating cultures, and cultures of destination. Child Development, 75(1), 35-48. 

  7. Cho, Y-R. (2006). (The) Relationship among big five personality factor, interpersonal relations disposition and school-related adjustment. Unpublished master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea. 

  8. Choi, J. E., & Shin, Y. J. (2003). A study on adolescents' level of school adjustment by their perceived relationship with parents, peer and teachers. The Korean Home Economics Association, 41(2), 199-210. 

  9. Choi, K. R. (2004). The relations between the family functioning and interpersonal relation disposition : focused high school students in Ggyeonggido, South Korea. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 15(2), 123-135. 

  10. Chung, M. Y., & Chung, O. B. (2001). A study care-oriented morality and justice-oriented morality in high school students. Family and Environment Research, 39(10), 187-204. 

  11. Chung, O. B. (2004). Theories of Life Span development. Seoul: Hakjisa. 

  12. Chung, O. B., & Kwag. K. H. (2003). Care and justice oriented morality: relationship to gender, sex role identity and age. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 24(1), 1-20. 

  13. Chung, Y. K. (2000). The ethic of care & moral education of Nel Noddings(KD 2000-27-01-01). Seoul, Korean: Educational Development Institute. 

  14. Dictionary of Psychology. (2014). Retrieved from http://www. korean psychology.or.kr. 

  15. Fiedlander, L. J., Reid, G. L., Shupak, N., & R. Cribbie, R. (2007). Social support, self-esteem, and stress as predictors of adjustment to university among first-year undergraduates. Journal of college student development. 48(3), 259- 274. 

  16. Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 

  17. Goh, I. J. (2004). A study on the relationships among moral judgment, care and academic achievement of secondary school students. Unpublished master's thesis. Kangwon National University, Kangwon, Korea. 

  18. Goo, J. E. (2000). Relationships between self-resilience, positive emotion, social support and adolescents' adjustment in family life.school life. Unpublished master's thesis. Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea. 

  19. Gyeong, S. I. (2006). (An) Analysis of relations between middle school students' self-efficacy and school life adjustment and academic achievement. Unpublished master's thesis. Kangwon National University, Kangwon, Korea. 

  20. Gwon, J. E. (2003). (The) relation of ego-resilience, parent and peer attachment, and problem-solving. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. 

  21. Han, M. R. (1997). The child's self-esteem and interpersonal relationships between stress and school maladjustment. Unpublished master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. 

  22. Huh, M. Y. (2004). A study for the development and validation of an inventory for parenting behavior perceived by adolescents. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 12(2), 170-189. 

  23. Hwang, Y-J., & Kim, K-K. (2014). An empirical analysis of the determinants of ego resiliency among junior high school students. Korean Journal of Sociology of Education, 24(1), 205-229. 

  24. Jo, E. J. (2008). The mediation effects of attachment on the relationship between adolescent's self-efficacy and school adjustment. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 15(6), 299-322. 

  25. Jung, E. J. (2000). The research on the relationship among stress, academic results and mental hygiene of high school students. Unpublished master's thesis. Kangwon National University, Kangwon, Korea. 

  26. Jung, T. S. (2011). A study on the relationships between the school adaptability of students in the educational welfare policy and the related variables. Unpublished master's thesis. Korea National University, Seoul, Korea. 

  27. Kang, C. S. (2008). The relationship between adolescents' ego-resilience and school adjustment. Unpublished master's thesis. Kongju National University, Chungnam, Korea. 

  28. Kang, S. H. (2010). The relationship of perceived attachment, depression and psychological well-being to school adjustment in middle school students. Secondary Education Research, 58(3), 1-29. 

  29. Kim, B. N. (2010). The influence of family income on adolescents' academic achievement: Focusing on the mediating effects between parent-children relationship and self-efficacy. Journal of Far East Social Welfare, 6, 7-27. 

  30. Kim, H. Y. (2007). An effect of marital conflict and parent nursing attitudes perceived by children on their loneliness. Unpublished master's thesis. Catholic University, Seoul, Korea. 

  31. Kim, J., Ha, M-S., & Kim, B-H. (2011). The clustering and big five personality in discriminating the groups by the level of school-related adjustment. Studies on Korean Youth, 22(3), 149-174. 

  32. Kim, J-H., & Chung, L-J. (2010). The effects of poverty on school maladjustment and academic achievement mediated by parental monitoring and types of internet use. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 41(3), 29-56. 

  33. Kim, O. S., Oh, Y. J., & Choi, M. G. (2005). Strengths, ego- resilience and satisfaction with school life perceived by elementary school students. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 19(3), 761-777. 

  34. Kim, S. J., Lee, C. J., & Choi, B. S. (2004). A study of factors influencing increase of school resilience for development of adolescent community mental health service model. Journal of Korea Academic of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 13(3), 291-303. 

  35. Kim, S-Y. (2005). Middle school students' sense of consideration: factor structure and related variables. Unpublished master's thesis. Changwon National University, Changwon, Korea. 

  36. Kim, Y. H. (2002). A study of adolescent's school adjustment in poor families - with the mediating role of maternal involvement. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 13(1), 1-14. 

  37. Kim. Y. H., Choe, B. Y., & Lee, I. H. (2013). Analysis on the life condition and needs of school dropout adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 15(4), 1-28. 

  38. Kim, Y. H., & Seong, G-J. (2014). The influence of the stresses and ego resilience on the school adaption of middle school students. Journal of Educational Research, 22, 103-126. 

  39. Kim, Y. M., & Lim, Y. S. (2013). Structural analysis of parental over-involvement, ego-resilience, school adjustment, life satisfaction. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 15(2), 343-366. 

  40. Kim, Y. R., & Huh, N. J. (2003). Relationship between motivation and self-concept and school adjustment. Educational Research Journal, 20, 5-24. 

  41. Kim, Y. R., & Kim, T. E. (2001). Explore the relationship between academic, non-academic self-concept, school attitudes and school adjustment. Education Research Journal, 18, 3-46. 

  42. Kown, J. H. (2006). A study on explanatory variables of ego resilience of children. Unpublished master's thesis. Seoul Women's University, Seoul, Korea. 

  43. Kwak, S. (2005). A structural equation modeling analysis of adolescents school adjustment. Korean Journal of Sociology of Education, 16(1), 1-26. 

  44. Kwon, H. W. (2004). (A) Study on the democratic citizenship of middle school students. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. 

  45. Kwon, Y. J., & Kim, Y. H. (2011). Effects of family functioning & adolescents' self-regulation on online game overflow and school adjustment. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 18(6), 99-121. 

  46. Ladd, G. W., Kochenderfer, B. J., & Coleman, C. C. (1997). Classroom peer acceptance, friendship, and victimization: Distinct, relationship systems that contribute uniquely to children's school adjustment? Child Development, 68(6), 1181-1197. 

  47. Lee, B. S. (2002). Discussion on the justification of'ethic of caring'. Philosophy of Education, 21, 133-151. 

  48. Lee, H. S. (2003). Study of difference from perception of junior high school student's learning achievement according to parent's attitude of upbringing. The Journal of Child Education, 12(2), 137-150. 

  49. Lee, K. Y., Choi, S. Y., Jang, S. H., & Shin, S. C. (2010). Recognition of early childhood teachers and parents about multicultural education. The Journal of Child Education. 19(1), 115-132. 

  50. Lee, M. H. (2007). Variables associated with school-related adjustment of technical high school students. The Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Education, 32(2), 1-22. 

  51. Lee, N. H. (1997). A study of moral orientation examined in 'caring'as feministic ethics. Journal of Education Psychology, 12(2), 151-178. 

  52. Lee, S. H., & Choi, H. (2007). High school students' perception of parental involvement in education, their ego-resiliency, test anxiety, and school adjustment. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 19(2), 321-337. 

  53. Lee, W. J., & Kim, Y. H. (2012). Adolescents personalities, ego-resilience, and school adjustment. Journal of Human Ecology, 16(1), 69-83. 

  54. Lee, Y. H. (2008). Teenager's personality characteristic and relationship between parent's parental attitude and self adaptability. Unpublished master's thesis. Dankook University, Seoul, Korea. 

  55. Lee, Y. J. (2007). The influence of parent-adolescence's communication, self-efficacy perceived by middle school students and school adjustment. Unpublished master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea. 

  56. Lee, Y. S. (2004). (A) Study on school stress, self-resilience and school adaptation of adolescents: With female students at high school. Unpublished master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. 

  57. Lim, J. M. (2002). (The)Effects of cooperative learning on growing of elementary school students' moral virtues. Unpublished master's thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. 

  58. Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in education (2nd ed.). N.Y: Cambridge University Press. 

  59. Maha, A-H. (2013). Temperament, school adjustment, and academic achievement: existing research and future directions. Educational Review, 65(2), 177-205. 

  60. Masten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220. 

  61. Mayeroff, M. (1971). On Caring. N.Y: Harper & Row. 

  62. Min, B. S. (1991). The Effect of the Adolescents' School Life Adaptation and Self-concept on Academic achievement. Unpublished master's thesis. Hongik University, Seoul, Korea. 

  63. Ministry of Education. (2014). http://www.moe.go.kr 

  64. Moon, E. S. (2005). The relationship of perceived social support to psychological well-bing and school adjustment in secondary school students. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 19(4), 1087-1108. 

  65. Noddings, N. (1992). The challenge to care in schools (2nd ed.). N.Y: University of Columbia Press. 

  66. National Youth Policy Institute. (2011). Support plan research for children and youthsII. National Youth Policy Institute. 

  67. Huh, M. Y. (2006). The study for the development and validation of'parenting behavior inventory' perceived by adolescent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. 

  68. Oh, S-G. (2006). The relationship of self-concept to school adjustment adolescent. Unpublished master's thesis. Kwandong University, Gangwon, Korea. 

  69. Park, J., & Moon, J-W. (2006). The causal relationship of adolescent's family conflicts, self-concept, and school adjustment as health protection behavior. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 23(2), 91-107. 

  70. Park, S., & Yoon, C. (2013). The effects of personal and family variables on the school adjustment of 6th and 9th grade Korean students. Studies on Korean Youth, 24(3), 147-169. 

  71. Park, S. J., & Shim, H. W. (2012). The effect of positive parental attitude, ego-resiliency self-regulated learning structurally on school adjustment of children in poverty. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 19(12), 113-135. 

  72. Richman, J. M., Bowen, G. L., & Woolley, M. E. (2004). School failure: An ecological-interactional-development Perspective. In M. W. Fraser (Ed.), Risk and resilience in childhood: An ecological perspective (2nd ed.). washington, D.C: National Association of Social Workers Press. 

  73. Rubin, K., & Chung, O. (2006). Parenting beliefs, behaviors, and parent-child relations: Cross-cultural perspective. New York: Psychology Press. 

  74. Seo, Y. S. (2010). Testing mediator and moderator effects in counseling psychology research: conceptual distinction and statistical considerations. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 22(4), 1147-1168. 

  75. SOchting, I., Skoe, E. E., & Marcia, J. E. (1994). Care-oriented moral reasoning and prosocial behavior: A question of gender or sex role orientation. Sex Roles, 31, 131-147. 

  76. Standard Korean Dictionary. (2008). National Institute of Korean Language. Retrieved from. http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/main.jsp 

  77. Statistics Korea. (2010). Problems the youth are concerns and counseling. Retrieved from http://kostat.go.kr. 

  78. Sung, S. J. (2010). Analysis of the causal relationships of the factors related to school adjustment of adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis. Chongbuk National University, Chongbuk, Korea. 

  79. Sung, Y. H., & Shin, K. S. (2001). Children's perceived competences and the tendency of interpersonal relations in the children by family cohesion & adaptability. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 6(2), 45-63. 

  80. Tae, W. J. (2014, June 19). Youth leaving school, educational failure perspective to look up. The Kukminilbo. Retrieved from. http://news.kmib.co.kr 

  81. Yang, M. J., Kim, E. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2008). Development of a care enhancement program for the prevention of school violence in elementary students. Korea Youth Counseling Institute, 38, 1-96. 

  82. Yune, S., Ju, J., & Lee, E. (2013). Relationships among perceived social support systems, class cohesiveness, and school adaptation in adolescence. The Journal of Yeolin Education, 21(2), 185-207. 

저자의 다른 논문 :

관련 콘텐츠

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로