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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.24 no.2, 2015년, pp.219 - 236
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the elderly's stress on depression, and also to verify the mediating effect of the elderly's resilience and the moderating effect of their social activity between stress and depression. To achieve the purpose of this study, questionnaire survey w...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노년기는 어떠한 문제를 겪는가? | 노년기는 신체적으로 노화의 진행과 질병 등으로 건강이 약화되며, 퇴직으로 인한 수입의 감소와 사회적 역할 상실을 경험하게 된다. 또한 배우자나 친척, 친구 등의 사망으로 인한 심리적 고독감과 세대 간의 차이로 오는 가족 간의 갈등을 겪게 되는 등 많은 스트레스에 직면하게 된다. 이러한 스트레스가 누적되면 불안이나 우울 등 부정적 정서상태가 될 수 있으므로 이에 대한 대처가 필요하다. | |
우리나라는 인구에 대한 전망을 어떻게 보고 있는가? | 오늘날 우리나라 인구에 대한 전망은 저출산으로 인한 인구증가의 둔화와 더불어 전반적인 생활수준의 향상과 의료기술의 발달로 인한 고령화라고 할 수 있다. 2013년 기준 총 인구에서 65세 이상 고령자가 점유하는 비율이 12. | |
노인의 사회참여활동은 노인들에게 삶의 활력소를 제공하고 정신건강에도 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있는 근거는? | 한편 노인의 사회활동 참여가 긍정적 자아상을 유지하고 삶의 만족도를 높이는데 기여한다는 견해가 있다. 즉, 활동이론에 따르면 성공적인 사회참여활동은 사회적 접촉과 사회적 상호작용을 제공함으로써 인간의 기본적인 애정 욕구를 채워주고 지역사회의 공동체 정신을 수립할 수 있게 한다(Maier & Klumb, 2005). 또한 기존의 역할을 상실한 노인에게 활동기회를 제공하여 노화로 인한 쇠약, 자존감 하락, 삶의 만족도 감소 등을 예방하거나 지연해주는 효과를 가진다는 것이다(Jang & Chiriboga, 2011). 사회활동에 관하여 Ju(2011)는 일과 여가와 관련된 활동 중 개인 단독활동을 제외한 공식적이고 비공식적인 조직내 개인들 간의 상호관계활동이라고 정의하여 사회활동의 범위를 유급의 노동, 무급의 봉사활동 및 각종 단체와 조직 내의 여가활동까지 포함시켰다. 많은 선행연구들은 사회활동이 활발한 노인일수록 신체기능이 양호하고(Park & Lee, 2006) 노인들의 생활만족도가 높다고 보고하고 있다(Oh, 2007). 따라서 노인의 사회참여활동은 노인들에게 삶의 활력소를 제공하고 정신건강에도 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다(Kim et al. |
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