식품기업에 대한 소비자의 기업연상이 자아이미지 일치성 및 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로 The Effects of Consumer's Corporate Association on Self-image Congruence, and Satisfaction in Food Company: Moderating Role of Consumer's Trust원문보기
본 연구는 국내 식품기업을 대상으로 소비자가 인지하는 기업연상이 자아이미지 일치성과 만족도에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고, 이러한 인과관계에서 소비자의 신뢰에 따른 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 서울 지역에 거주하는 20세이상 소비자 215명의 표본을 바탕으로, 구조방정식을 사용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 최종 연구 모형의 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$(df=113)=221.565, GFI=.889, CFI=.960, RMSEA=.067 등으로 나타나, 비교적 우수한 것으로 조사되었다. 연구 결과, 국내 식품기업에 대한 소비자의 연상 중 능력연상(${\beta}=.323$; t=3.808; p<.001)과 사회적 책임 연상(${\beta}=.454$; t=5.386; p<.001)은 소비자의 자아이미지 일치성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주었으며, 자아이미지 일치성(${\beta}=.339$; t=3.746; p<.001)은 소비자만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기업연상이 소비자 만족도에 미치는 영향력에 있어서 능력연상(${\beta}=.373$; t=3.885; p<.001)은 소비자만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주었지만, 사회적 책임연상(${\beta}=.058$; t=.619; p>.05)은 유의하지 않았다. 신뢰의 조절적 역할에 있어서는 능력연상이 소비자 만족도에 미치는 영향력에 있어서 저신뢰 집단(${\beta}=.501$; t=3.226; p<.001)의 영향력이 고신뢰 집단(${\beta}=.005$; t=.041; p>.05)보다 높은 것으로 나타나, 유의미한 조절적 역할을 하는 것으로 조사되었다.
본 연구는 국내 식품기업을 대상으로 소비자가 인지하는 기업연상이 자아이미지 일치성과 만족도에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고, 이러한 인과관계에서 소비자의 신뢰에 따른 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 서울 지역에 거주하는 20세이상 소비자 215명의 표본을 바탕으로, 구조방정식을 사용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 최종 연구 모형의 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$(df=113)=221.565, GFI=.889, CFI=.960, RMSEA=.067 등으로 나타나, 비교적 우수한 것으로 조사되었다. 연구 결과, 국내 식품기업에 대한 소비자의 연상 중 능력연상(${\beta}=.323$; t=3.808; p<.001)과 사회적 책임 연상(${\beta}=.454$; t=5.386; p<.001)은 소비자의 자아이미지 일치성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주었으며, 자아이미지 일치성(${\beta}=.339$; t=3.746; p<.001)은 소비자만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기업연상이 소비자 만족도에 미치는 영향력에 있어서 능력연상(${\beta}=.373$; t=3.885; p<.001)은 소비자만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주었지만, 사회적 책임연상(${\beta}=.058$; t=.619; p>.05)은 유의하지 않았다. 신뢰의 조절적 역할에 있어서는 능력연상이 소비자 만족도에 미치는 영향력에 있어서 저신뢰 집단(${\beta}=.501$; t=3.226; p<.001)의 영향력이 고신뢰 집단(${\beta}=.005$; t=.041; p>.05)보다 높은 것으로 나타나, 유의미한 조절적 역할을 하는 것으로 조사되었다.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effects of consumer's trust on the relationships among consumer's corporate association, self image congruence and satisfaction in the food companies. The survey was administerd to 215 consumers living for Seoul in Korea. The results indicat...
The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effects of consumer's trust on the relationships among consumer's corporate association, self image congruence and satisfaction in the food companies. The survey was administerd to 215 consumers living for Seoul in Korea. The results indicated that the proposed model fit to the data well(${\chi}^2$(df=113)=221.565, GFI=.889, CFI=.960, RMSEA=067). The finding showed that consumer's corporate ability(${\beta}=.323$) and corporate social responsibility(${\beta}=.454$) among corporate association have a significantly positive effect on their self image congruence and self image congruence significantly positive effect on consumer satisfaction(${\beta}=.339$). In addition, consumer's corporate ability was significantly positive effect on their satisfaction(${\beta}=.373$). Also, this study found moderating effects of consumer's trust on the relationship between corporate association and consumer satisfaction, the results indicated that significant relationships varied to consumer's trust level. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effects of consumer's trust on the relationships among consumer's corporate association, self image congruence and satisfaction in the food companies. The survey was administerd to 215 consumers living for Seoul in Korea. The results indicated that the proposed model fit to the data well(${\chi}^2$(df=113)=221.565, GFI=.889, CFI=.960, RMSEA=067). The finding showed that consumer's corporate ability(${\beta}=.323$) and corporate social responsibility(${\beta}=.454$) among corporate association have a significantly positive effect on their self image congruence and self image congruence significantly positive effect on consumer satisfaction(${\beta}=.339$). In addition, consumer's corporate ability was significantly positive effect on their satisfaction(${\beta}=.373$). Also, this study found moderating effects of consumer's trust on the relationship between corporate association and consumer satisfaction, the results indicated that significant relationships varied to consumer's trust level. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
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문제 정의
This study aimed to suggest that the relationship between corporate association, self image congruence, and how these influence consumer’s positive attitude(satisfaction) in the food industry, and that different influence is shown depending on consumer’s trust level in this causality.
가설 설정
Hypothesis 1 predict that corporate association has a positive impact on consumer’s self image congruence.
Hypothesis 1: Corporate association(corporate abilitya and corporate social responsibilityb) has a positive effect on consumer’s self image congruence.
Hypothesis 2: Consumer’s self image congruence has a positive effect on satisfaction.
Hypothesis 3: Corporate association(corporate abilitya and corporate social responsibilityb) has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction.
Hypothesis 4: Comsumer’s trust moderates in the links between corporate association, self image congruence and consumer satisfaction.
제안 방법
Descriptive statistics were used to describe the respondents’ demographic profiles, and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) was conducted to test the proposed research hypotheses.
In order to test the moderation effect of the consumer’s trust level between corporate association, self image congruence and consumer satisfaction based on a multi-group approach.
This study was to considered the effects of the consumer’s corporate association, self image congruence, and satisfaction in the food company, and to investigate the moderating effects of consumer's trust.
To study an acceptable fit for the measurement model, each of the constructs was examined by analyzing the statistical significance of each estimated loading, and the overall model fit indices were then evaluated.
이론/모형
The convenience sampling method was used to select subjects of this study. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 300 consumers of food company in Seoul the capital of Korea.
성능/효과
First, the consumer’s corporate ability(β=.323) and corporate social responsibility(β=.454) have positive effect on self image congruence.
Fourth, the influence of consumer’s corporate ability upon satisfaction was indicated to be significantly greater in low-trust(β=.501) than high-trust(β=.005).
Second, the consumer’s self image congruence have positive effect of consumer satisfaction.
Third, the consumer’s corporate ability(β=.373) have positive effect on consumer satisfaction.
후속연구
Finally, this study did set limits of final dependent variable only to consumer satisfaction. However, a follow-up research will be desirable to analyze by adding more specific performance variables such as purchase intent and loyalty.
With the purpose of exploring the impact that corporate association may function on consumer satisfaction within the Korea’s food companies, the current study intends to benefit both academics and practitioners alike.
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