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NTIS 바로가기한국지구과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, v.36 no.6, 2015년, pp.520 - 532
In order to understand the Holocene sea level changes in the eastern Yellow Sea, the west coast of Korea, and to compare the rates of sea level rise in each period of time, the geological proxy records for pre-instrumental era and measurement data for the present day were combined and analysed. The ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인간에 의한 지구시스템 변화 시대를 뜻하는 인류세가 제기된 배경은 무엇인가? | 현재, 인간 활동으로 인한 지구환경변화가 급격히 진행 중이며 이런 변화들이 지표면(Earth’s surface), 해양(oceans), 빙권(cryosphere), 생태계(ecosystem), 및 기후(climate) 등에서 보고되고 있다(Crutzen and Stoermer, 2000; IPCC, 2013). Crutzen and Stoermer (2000)은 인간에 의한 지구시스템 변화 시대를 ‘인류세(anthoropocene)’라고 지칭하고 인류세의 시작을 산업혁명 시기(1800년대)로 제안하고, ‘인류세’를 새로운 지질시대로 지질연대표(geologic time table)에 반영하기 위한 논의에 착수하였다. | |
과거 해수면 변동 곡선은 어떻게 복원되었는가? | 지구 역사를 통해 해수면의 상승과 하강이 반복되면서 해수면 높이는 지속적으로 변화해 왔으며, 그 규모의 차이는 있지만, 지금도 변하고 있다. 이렇게 끊임없이 변해온 과거 해수면은 주로 지질학적 증거 (예를 들면, 해저퇴적물, 해성단구, 해빈암, 해식와, 산호초군집, 유공충과 규조 등 미화석)에 대한 절대 연령 측정을 통해 밝혀져 왔으며 이를 근거로 과거 해수면 변동 곡선이 복원되었다(Van de Plassche, 1986; Pirazzoli, 1996; Bradley, 2014). 고해수면 곡선에 따르면 제4기(Quaternary) 이래로 해수면이 현재보다 높았던 기간이 훨씬 더 길며, 해수면 변화속도는 일정하지 않고 빠르게 때론 느리게 변해왔다 (Lourens, 2008). | |
IPCC 5차보고서는 무엇이 해수면 상승의 주요 원인이라 하였는가? | IPCC 5차보고서(2013)에 따르면 해수면 상승률은 지난 100년 동안 급격히 증가하는 경향을 보이며, 전 지구 평균 해수면이 1901-2010년 사이 약 19 cm 정도 상승하였다. 그리고 산업혁명 이후 화석연료 사용이 급증하여 대기 중 온실가스 농도가 높아져서 기온 상승을 유발하였으며, 이로 인한 해수의 열팽창과 육상 빙하 융해가 해수면 상승의 주요 원인이라고 기술했다. 만일 이러한 지구 온난화가 지속된다면 21세기 말에는 해수면이 45~82 cm(상승률은 8~16 mm/yr)까지 상승할 것이라고 전망하고 있다. |
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