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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study explored the analytical conditions for 21 veterinary antibiotics which have been popularly sold in South Korea in 2014 but have not yet been targeted in EPA method 1694. Most of the selected antibiotics were separated by a reverse-phase C18 column with a combination of (buffered) water an...

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AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • S. EPA, 2007) 비대상(non-targeted) 항생제, 특히 국내에서 연구가 미미한 아미노글리코사이드 계열 항생제에 대해 1) 해당 물질들의 LC와 MS를 사용한 분석방법 및 조건을 조사하고 2) 방법의 유효성을 평가하여, 향후 EPA method 1694에 포함된 항생제와 동시 분석에 적용될 수 있는 분석 방법의 수립을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 하였다.
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 동물용 항생제 판매 현황을 토대로 선정된 동물용 항생제 38종 중, EPA method 1694비대상 21종의 물질을 중심으로 LC-MS 분석조건과 특성을 조사하였다. LC를 통한 분리과정에서 아미노글리코사이드 계열의 항생제를 제외한 나머지 물질들은 역상 C18 컬럼에 의해 효율적인 분리가 일어나는 것으로 나타났고, 극성용매인 물과 비극성용매인 아세토나이트릴 혼합액이 이 동상으로 주로 사용되는 것으로 나타났다.
  • 아미노글리코사이드계열의 항생제를 대상으로 한 경우 검출한계 및 정량한계를 대신하여 결정 한계(decision limit, CCα)와 탐지 역량(detection capability, CCβ)을(EU Commission, 2002) 계산하여 방법을 검증하는 경우가 많아 이에 대한 조사와 고찰을 수행하였다.
  • 앞선 연구를 통해 37종의 동물용 항생제를 대상물질로 선정하고 해당 물질에 대해 시료의 성상에 따른 전처리 방법을 조사·보고하였고, 잔류항생물질의 오염현황을 조사하고 적절한 대책과 대안 마련을 위해서는 올바른 분석방법의 적용을 통한 데이터의 신뢰도를 확보하는 것이 매우 중요하기 때문에 본 연구에서는 HPLC와 MS를 활용한 분석 방법과 기술개발 수준을 확인하고자 하였다.
  • 선택반응검출(selected reaction monitoring, SRM) 방식을 주로 사용하는데 이온화된 전구이온을 첫 번째 질량 분석기에서 분리하고 일정한 충돌 에너지(collision energy)를 가하여 쪼갠 후 두 번째 질량 분석기에서 쪼개진 이온들을 검출한다. 일반적으로 두 번째 질량분석기에서 검출되는 물질들(fragments) 중 가장 강한 신호를 갖는 물질을 원 물질의 농도를 정량하기 위한 전이체로 간주하며 두 번째로 강한 신호를 갖는 물질은 모 분자의 분자구조를 검증할 목적으로 확인한다. SRM 모드는 정확성과 민감도를 향상시킬 수 있는 유용한 방법으로 알려져 있으나 분석대상물질들이 정해지고 각 물질들에 대한 전구 이온(precursor ion)과 전 이체(transitions)가 갖는 질량 대 전하 비(m/z)를 아는 경우에 적용 가능 하며 full scan 방식과는 달리 추가적인 미지 물질은 검출하지 못하는 한계가 있다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
항생제는 어떠한 형태로 배출되는가? 항생제는 대사산물 뿐 아니라 모화합물의 형태 그대로 사람과 동물의 배설물을 통해 배출된다(Kemper, 2008; McArdell et al., 2003).
축산업에서 배출되는 동물용 항생제의 특징은 무엇인가? , 2003). 특히 인간 생활에서 배출되는 항생제와 대사산물에 비해 축산업에서 배출되는 동물용 항생제의 경우 처리와 반·출입 과정에서 효율적인 관리가 이루어지지 않는 경우가 많아 환경 중으로 쉽게 유입될 가능성이 높은 특성을 갖는다. 항생제가 함유된 동물의 배설물은 퇴비화 과정을 거치는데 일부 물질은 퇴비화 과정에서 그 농도가 그대로 유지되기도 하며(Dolliver et al.
퇴비화된 분뇨에 포함된 항생제는 어떠한 과정으로 생태계에 노출되는가? , 2006), 퇴비화된 분뇨는 비료로 농지에 살포된다. 이렇게 살포된 비료중의 항생제는 강우 등에 의해 지하수나 강물로 유입되거나 일부 계열의 항생제는 토양에 흡착된다. 설폰아마이드계열(sulfonamides)의 항생제는 상대적으로 높은 친수성으로 인해 물에 잘 녹으며 지하수, 지표수, 하수처리장 등에서 검출빈도가 높다(Babic et al.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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