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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Korea is one of the countries with a large veterinary antibiotics market, although antimicrobial resistance in bacteria is becoming a serious issue in many countries. The Korean government started to take interest in estimating the effects of livestock manure on rivers and agricultural soils and in ...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 본 연구에서는 1) 동물용 항생제의 국내 판매량 순위를 검토하여 대상 물질을 선정하고, 2) LC-MS를 이용해 선정된 물질을 분석하기 위한 고체 시료의 전처리 과정을 조사하여 향후 가축분뇨 중 잔류항생물질의 분석 방법에 대한 기초 자료를 마련하고자 하였다.
  • 가축분뇨실태조사 항목인 항생제 분석을 성공적으로 수행하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 국내에 판매된 축산용 항생제 판매량을 조사하여 37종의 대상 물질을 선정하고 가축 분뇨 중의 대상 항생제 잔류량을 분석하기 위해 필요한 전처리 방법을 확인하고자 고상시료를 대상으로 전처리 방법을 연구한 문헌을 조사, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다.
  • 이러한 화학적 특성으로 인해 항생제에 따른 효과적인 전처리 방법이 다를 수 있고, 따라서 본 논문에서는 각 항생물질에 따른 효과적인 전처리 방법을 확인하고자 하였으며 다양한 종의 항생물질을 동시에 분석 가능하도록 하는 전처리 방안을 찾고자 하였다. EPA method 1694 분석방법을 우선 고려하였으며, 선정한 모든 물질들에 대한 분석방법을 검토할 목적으로 EPA method 1694에 제시되지 않은 물질들에 대해서는 문헌조사를 통해 분석방법을 검토하였다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
동물용 항생제가 사용되는 목적은 무엇인가? 축산업의 발달에 따라 동물 치료와 감염 예방, 생산성의 향상을 목적으로 다양한 종류의 동물용 항생제가 사용되고 있다. 식품의약품안전처와 농림축산식품부의 보고에 따르면 2014년 기준 식용 동물(소, 돼지, 닭, 수산용)에 사용을 목적으로 판매된 항생제는 635톤으로 나타났고(Lim et al.
축산폐수 처리시설이 갖추어지지 않은 농가에서 항생제가 유출될 가능성을 합리적으로 의심할 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가? 또한 축산업의 특성상 축산폐수 처리시설이 갖추어지지 않은 중소규모의 농가가 다수 분포되어 있고, 퇴비화 및 유통, 살포과정에서 알려지지 않은 경로로 오염물질이 유출될 가능성이 매우 크다. 실제로 하수처리장의 슬러지뿐 아니라 가축 농장 주변의 토지나 퇴비를 뿌린 경작지에서 다양한 종류의 항생제가 검출되는 것으로 조사되었다(Table 1).
가축용 항생제는 어떠한 형태로 배출되는가? 가축용 항생제의 상당부분은 모화합물 그대로 또는 활성 상태의 대사물질 형태로 대변 소변을 통해 배출되기 때문에(Sarmah et al., 2006) 돼지(Jacobsen and Halling-Sorensen, 2006; Martinez-Carballo et al.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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