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NTIS 바로가기水産海洋敎育硏究 = Journal of fisheries and marine sciences education, v.28 no.1 = no.79, 2016년, pp.300 - 314
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of small-group discussion and panel discussion as teaching and learning methods on college students' competencies of communication, problem-solving and leadership in a general education course. Participants were 52 college students, and they parti...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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대학생 핵심역량에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 대학에서 핵심역량 연구는 우선, 고등교육단계에서 대학생이 육성해야할 핵심역량 고찰과 규명에 집중되었으며, 대학생 핵심역량으로 전공지식과 자기주도학습능력, 의사소통능력과 대인관계 능력, 문제해결력과 사고력, 창의성과 리더십(이하 지도력) 등이 도출되었다(Kim, Dongil et al., 2009; Kim, Yeonhee et al. | |
역량이란 무엇인가? | ‘역량’은 전통적인 지식평가인 지능검사나 학업성취도 검사 결과가 직업수행과 성공적인 삶을 예견하지 못한다는 비판에서, 지능 대신 업무성과와 관련 있는 능력을 측정해야 한다는 주장에서 나오게 되었다(Barrett & Depinet, 1991). 역량은 연구자마다 다르게 정의하고 있으나, 주로 직업 분야에서 직무 수행 필요에 의해 등장한 개념으로 직업 분야 성과가 높은 직무 수행자에게서 관찰되는 지식・기술・정서・신념・태도・가치 등의 상호작용으로 성공적 결과를 이끌어내는 일관된 행동 특성이며, 실제 사회의 특정 측면을 통해 경험되고 획득되며 평생에 걸쳐 개발되고 고양되는 능력이다(McLagan, 1997). | |
토의 수업이 효과적인 교수학습 방법이 되는 방법은 무엇인가? | 토의 수업에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 학습자 요인, 학습 환경 요인, 교사 요인이 있으며, 이 중 가장 중요한 요인은 학습자의 토의 능력으로 나타났다(Han, 1999). 학습자가 토의에 익숙하지 않고 토의를 꺼려하며 두려움을 느낄 때 토의장애 요인이 될 수 있으며, 학습자가 토의에서 열린 마음과 학습에 대한 열의를 가지고 공동 협력할 때 토의법은 효과적 교수・학습방법이 될 수 있다. 따라서 효과적 토의 수업을 위해, 학습자가 ‘토의 지식’과 ‘토의 능력’을 갖출 수 있도록 사전교육을 해야 하며, 토의에서 무임승차・봉 효과2)・빈익빈 부익부 같은 부작용이 발생하지 않도록 체계적 관리가 필요하다(Lee, Jungmin, 2012; Joung, Sunyoung & Bae, Sung Ah, 2014). |
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