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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.1, 2016년, pp.95 - 108
김승렬 (성결대학교 행정학부) , 송진영 (성결대학교 사회복지학부)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of internet use type on the relationship between parental attachment and school life adjustment. Methods: For this study, data were drawn from 4th wave panel data of Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey. 1,537 1st graders of m...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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청소년들의 학교생활부적응을 조기에 발견하고 예방하는 것이 중요한 이유는? | 청소년들의 학교생활부적응은 학교중퇴로 이어질 수 있고, 이는 향후 사회적, 학문적 지식과 기술을 습득하는데 걸림돌이 되어, 결과적으로 성인이 되었을 때 직장과 가정에서의 역할을 성공적으로 수행하는데 어려움을 겪을 수 있다(Richman, Bowen, & Woolley, 2004). 또한 Park과 Moon (2006)은 우리나라 상당수의 청소년들이 학교생활부적응의 문제로 학교를 중단하는 사례가 늘고 있으며, 이러한 학교생활부적응은 심리적, 정서적인 문제와 폭력, 무단결석, 가출, 약물남용, 비행 등의 행동 문제로 이어져 심각한 청소년 문제의 원인이 될 수 있기 때문에 조기에 발견하여 예방하는 것이 매우 중요하다고 하였다. 따라서 청소년의 적응행동을 이해하고 증진시키기 위해서는 청소년들에게 중요한 생활환경인 학교생활에서의 적응에 관한 실증적인 연구의 필요성이 강조된다. | |
학교생활적응의 의미는? | 학교생활적응이란 학생의 모든 행동이 학교 환경과의 상호작용에서 잘 조화되고 성공적인 관계를 형성시킴으로써 동료와 교사 등 의미 있는 타인들과 원만한 인간관계를 유지해가며, 학교수업에 적응하고 학교규범에 순응하면서 독립된 한 개인으로서 역할을 수행해 가는 것을 의미한다(Moon, 2002). Khu (2007)는 학교생활적응을 학습자가 학교상황에서 일어나는 여러 가지 상황에 대처하는 일련의 어떤 노력으로서, 학습자 자신의 요구를 학교 내의 현실적 가능성에 대처하려고 하는 학습자의 시도라고 정의하였으며, 학교생활적응을 잘하는 학생들은 학교에 대한 감정이나 자신감 그리고 동기가 긍정적이어서 대인관계가 원만하고 그들의 행동특성도 바람직하게 형성되어 학교와 사회발전에 큰 도움을 준다고 하였다. | |
청소년기의 부모애착이 매우 중요한 이유는? | 부모애착은 청소년이 어떤 문화권에서 성장하고 생활하는 지에 관계없이 적응을 가능하게 하는 보편적인 기제로서, 부모에 대한 안정된 애착관계의 형성은 학업성취, 학습동기, 사회적 관계, 정서적 안정, 자아존중감, 학교규칙 준수 등을 향상시켜서, 청소년들로 하여금 학교생활에 성공적으로 적응하도록 하며, 성인기에 경험하게 되는 인지적, 사회적 경험들에 능동적이며 긍정적으로 적응하도록 하여 건강한 발달을 돕기 때문에 매우 중요하다(Angus, 2013; Bowlby, 1982). 청소년들은 학업에 대한 중압감 등 스트레스 요인이 많은 발달적 과도기에 있다. |
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