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NTIS 바로가기精神身體醫學 = Korean journal of psychosomatic medicine, v.24 no.2, 2016년, pp.165 - 173
이슬비 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원 정신건강의학과) , 김지용 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원 재활의학과) , 정희정 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원 소아신경과) , 김성우 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원 재활의학과) , 임우영 (건양대학교병원 정신건강의학과) , 송정은 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원 정신건강의학과)
Objectives : Since the awareness of autism spectrum disorders(ASD) is growing, as a result, it is increasing numbers of infants and toddlers being referred to specialized clinics for a differential diagnosis and the importance of early autism spectrum disorders detection is emphasized. This study is...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자폐스펙트럼장애란 무엇인가 | 자폐스펙트럼장애(Autism spectrum disorder)는 언어적, 비언어적 의사 소통 및 사회적 상호 작용의 질적인 장애와 제한된 관심, 반복적이고 상동적인 행동을 특징으로 하는 신경발달장애이다.1) 최근 부모와 전문가들 사이에서 자폐스펙트럼장애에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 진단을 위해 병원에 방문하는 영유아가 늘고 있다. | |
자폐스펙트럼장애 아동을 구분할 수 있는 사회적 상호작용 행동에는 어떤 것들이 있는가 | 기존의 후향적 연구에서 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동과 정상아동이 2세 경에 사회적 상호작용 행동을 통해 구별될 수 있다고 보고되었다.12-14) 구별할 수 있는 특성으로는 눈맞춤의 이상, 요구 행동, 감정의 부적절한 사용, 합동 주시 개시(initiation of join attention)감소, 의사소통에 동반되는 비언어적인 몸짓의 감소 등이다.15,16) 지적 장애 아동과 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동은 생후 9개월에서 12개월까지 사회적 몸짓을 사용하는 것에는 별차이가 없는 것으로 알려져 있다. | |
자폐스펙트럼장애를 조기에 발견하는 것은 어떤 장점이 있는가 | 자폐스펙트럼장애를 조기에 발견하고 이에 대한 조기 개입을 함으로써, 예견될 수 있는 장애를 최소화 하고 개인의 삶의 질을 높일 뿐 아니라, 나아가 이로 인한 사회적인 비용 부담을 경감시킬 수 있다. 최근 다양한 연구에서는 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동을 조기에 진단하여 사회적 행동을 강화하고 문제 행동을 줄이는 조기 치료 프로그램의 장점에 대해 보고하고 있다. |
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