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NTIS 바로가기Asia-Pacific journal of business = 아태비즈니스연구, v.7 no.1, 2016년, pp.43 - 57
임용택 (군산대학교 무역학과) , 고병수 (군산대학교 무역학과)
This study examined the relationship between determinant factors of FDI and management performance, and tested moderating effects by competitive strategy. Questionnaires were gathered from 113 respondents, but only 92 valid copies were analyzed through SPSS WIN 18.0. The major empirical results are ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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해외직접투자란 무엇인가? | 해외직접투자(FDI)는 생산요소의 국제적인 이동을 의미하며 단순하게 국경을 넘는 자본만의 이동이 아니라 생산기술과 경영기법 등이 타국으로 이전하는 것을 의미한다. 해외직접투자결정요인의 유형은 3가지로 기업특유 우위(Ownership Advantage)요인과 내부화 우위(Internal Advantage)요인, 입지 우위(Locational Advantage)요인이 핵심요인으로 설명되고 있다. | |
내부화 우위는 어떤 방법으로 위험분산의 효과를 상승시키는가? | 내부화 우위는 모기업과 자회사 간의 인력공유, 글로벌제품개발, 마케팅개발, 시장 관리기술공유, 원자재공동개발 등으로 시장의 불안전성에 대응하여 거래비용을 회피하거나 감소시키기 위하여 내부시장을 창조해내는 이점을 말한다. 다국적기업들은 국경을 넘어서는 내부시장을 활용하여 제품을 생산하고 배분하여 내부화의 다각화를 실행함으로 위험분산의 효과를 상승시키는 것이다. | |
해외직접투자의 결정을 경제학적인 측면에서 보면 어떠한가? | 해외직접투자(FDI)의 결정은 다양한 동기가 복잡하게 결합되어 진행되는데, 경제학적인 측면에서 보면 국가 간 한계 수익률의 차이에 의하여 한계수익률이 낮은 국가에서 높은 국가로 이전하여 발생하는 것으로 보는 것이 일반적이다. 개별기업 차원의 해외직접투자는 각 기업의 구체적인 목적과 다양한 동기에 의하여 진행되는데 투자국의 기업환경, 기업의 경쟁전략, 투자환경의 변화, 기타 다양한 제반사항을 고려하여 발생한다. |
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