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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.2, 2016년, pp.43 - 56
김명순 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과) , 신윤승 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과) , 채은화 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과)
Objective: This study examined the effect of early childhood teachers' perceptions of teacher efficacy and professionalism, which are personal traits, when administering the National Childcare Curriculum. Methods: Using snowball sampling, data were collected from 266 childcare center teachers in the...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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보육교사의 전문성을 갖추기 위해 필요한 태도는 무엇인가? | 또한 영유아에게 양질의 보육서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 교사로서의 충분한 경험과 그에 기반을 둔 역할수행, 신념, 책임감이 중요하며 교사의 전문성 신념은 의사결정과 교수행동에 기초가 된다고 하였다. 전문성 있는 보육교사는 영유아에 대한 자신의 중요한 영향력을 이해하고 이에 대한 책임감과 의무감을 갖추어야 하며, 보육교사로서의 신념과 철학 그리고 전문인으로서 인정받을수 있는 책임성을 갖춘 윤리강령이 있어야한다. 더불어 전문 적인 지식과 기술 그리고 이를 실무에 적용할 수 있는 능력과 자율성을 갖추어야 한다(Oh & Han, 2005). Martin과 Dowson (2009)은 교사의 전문성 계발에 대해 교사로 하여금 학생들의 동기에 관한 실제적 지식을 증가시키고, 동기문제를 확인하여 고려하는 능력을 높이며, 학생들의 동기를 유지시키기 위한 새로운 교수프로그램을 계획함으로써 학생들의 동기를 촉진시키는데 효과적이라고 주장했다. | |
자아효능감이란 무엇인가? | 인간은 해결해야 할 특정과제나 상황에 직면하게 되면 그것을 수행할 능력이 되는지 스스로 가늠하면서 행동하는데, 사람들은 자신이 잘하기 어려운 일이라 여기면 피하고, 잘 할 수 있다고 느낄 때는 열정적으로 일하는 경향이 있다. Bandura (1997)는 이를 자아효능감(self-efficacy)이라 명명하고, 계획된 일을 달성하는데 필요한 행동과정을 조직하고 실행하는 자신의 능력에 대한 판단이라 정의하였다. 즉 자아효능감은 일종의 주관적 신념체계로서 필요한 행동의 수행능력에 대한 자기 기대를 의미한다. | |
보육교사의 전문성이 주목을 받는 이유는 무엇인가? | Kim, 2015). 그 어느 때보다 보육교사의 전문성이 주목을 받는 이유는 보육교사의 실제 역할수행이 영유아의 성장과 발달에 중요한 영향을 미치며, 이는 보육의 질적 수준을 보장하는 중요한 요인이 되기 때문이다(A. N. |
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