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Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.2, 2016년, pp.57 - 77
최아라 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과) , 이숙 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과)
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Objective: This study examined the influences of general characteristics, temperament, social support, and emotional regulation on the positive psychological capital of adolescents. The data were collected from 672 middle school students living in Gwangju. Methods: Data were analyzed using Pearson c...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 개인의 긍정적 심리상태는 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 긍정심리자본(positive psychological capital)은 긍정심리학의 창시자인 Seligman에 의해 시작되었는데, Seligman (1998)에 따르면 개인의 긍정적 심리상태는 정신적 건강과 신체적 건강뿐 아니라 직업이나 학업에서도 높은 성과를 달성하게 한다고 하였다. 이후 Luthans (2002)가 개인의 긍정적 심리에 관한 이론을 더 발전시켜 자기효능감, 희망, 낙관성, 복원력 등 네 가지 개념들이 성취와 성공을 향한 개인의 긍정적인 인지상태라는 공통점을 발견하였으며, 그 후 네 가지 구성개념을 통합한 상위구성개념으로 긍정심리자본의 개념을 사용하였다(F. | |
| 사춘기 청소년들이 문제행동을 보이는 이유는 무엇인가? | 청소년기는 아동기에서 성인기에 이르는 과도기로서, 사춘기의 급속한 신체변화가 심리적 변화를 초래하여 정서성과 민감성이 높을 뿐만 아니라 사회적 환경의 영향을 쉽게 받게 되어 불안정한 상태에 처할 수 있다. 사춘기 청소년들은 부모와의 갈등, 또래집단에의 몰두, 정서적 불안 등 다양한 변화를 경험하며(M. H. Lee & Shin, 2015), 정신적인 면에서도 아동기와 달리 자의식이 발달하고 욕구좌절이나 사회적 부적응으로 인한 반항적 태도가 나타나기도 한다(K. S. | |
| 긍정심리자본이란 무엇인가? | Luthans, Avey, Avolio, & Norman, 2007). 즉, 긍정심리자본은 일상적 또는 도전적인 상황에서 자아개념(self-concept)을 긍정적으로 이끄는 심리적 매커니즘(Martin, Kuiper, Olinger, & Dance, 1993)으로 자기효능감, 희망, 복원력, 낙관성 등의 다차원적인 개념으로 구성된 개인의 긍정적인 심리상태를 의미한다(Luthans et al., 2007). |
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