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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.4, 2016년, pp.188 - 198
곽미영 (국립중앙의료원 공공보건의료지원센터) , 황은정 (세한대학교 간호학과)
This study examined the effects of a smoking cessation coaching program based on the motivation stage applying the Transtheoretical Model to stop the smoking of patients in terms of the amount of smoking, nicotine dependence, CO level, and urine cotinine. The study design was a multi-repeat multiple...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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수술 환자의 흡연이 위험한 이유는 무엇인가? | 더욱이 환자들에게 흡연은 더욱 심각한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 수술 환자의 흡연은 수술 전후 또는 수술 중 합병증의 발생 및 감염성 질환의 발현 유무에도 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다[2]. 또한 관상동맥질환 자가 지속적으로 흡연한 경우 금연한 환자에 비해 유의 하게 사망률이 높은 것으로 나타났다[3]. | |
Prochaska와 Diclemente의 변화단계모형에서는 흡연을 비롯한 습관성 물질에 의존하는 사람들의 심리를 어떻게 분류하고 있는가? | Prochaska와 Diclemente의 변화단계모형 (Transtheoretical Model, TTM)은 금연동기의 단계 및 그에 따른 전략을 제시하여 금연프로그램에 흔히 활용되고 있다. 이 모형에서 행태변화는 사건이 아닌 과정이라는 기본 전제하에, 흡연을 비롯한 습관성 물질에 의존성이 심한 환자들의 심리상태를 5단계 즉, 고려전기, 고려기, 준비기, 실천기, 유지기로 분류하여 설명하였다[10]. Prochaska에 의하면 변화단계모형에서 한 사람이 금연 동기의 어느 단계에 있느냐를 확인하고 그 단계에 따라 전략을 제시할 필요가 있음을 강조하고 있다. | |
흡연은 건강에 어떤 요인으로 작용하는가? | 흡연은 모든 암의 30%가량의 원인이며, 각종 호흡기질환과 관상동맥 질환, 고지혈증의 발병을 높이는 등 매우 위험한 건강위해요인 중 하나로 간주되고 있다[1]. 더욱이 환자들에게 흡연은 더욱 심각한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 보고되고 있다. |
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