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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.5, 2016년, pp.441 - 451
이경미 (고신대학교 간호학과) , 조은주 (고신대학교 간호학과)
This study was conducted to determine the influence of satisfaction, self-esteem, and depression on adjustment of elderly patients in long-term care hospitals. The subjects were 116 elderly patients in 15 long-term care hospitals in B and K city. Data were collected from February 14 to March 30, 201...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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요양보호가 필요한 노인이 입소하는 두가지 형태와 그 특징은 무엇인가? | 우리나라는 요양보호가 필요한 노인의 경우 요양병원과 노인요양시설에 입소하는 두 가지 형태로 되어 있다. 노인요양시설은 장기간 대상자를 입소시켜 신체활동지원 및 심신기능의 유지 향상을 위한 교육·훈련 등의 장기 요양급여를 제공하는 기관으로 의사가 필수인력이 아니기 때문에 상대적으로 의료서비스 요구도가 낮은 환자에게 적합하다[5]. 요양병원은 30개 이상의 요양병상을 갖추고 장기입원이 필요한 환자에게 의료를 행할 목적으로 의사 또는 한의사가 개설하는 의료기관을 일컫는다[6]. 요양병원은 요양시설과는 달리 의료인이 상주하는 병원급 의료기관으로 치료와 재활 및 요양서비스를 동시에 제공하고 있는 곳으로 만성질환을 가진 노인들을 보호하고 부양하며 가정에서는 수행하기 힘든 노인의 질병, 장애의 치료 및 재활 등을 전문적으로 담당하는 역할을 한다[7, 8]. | |
간호만족도는 무엇을 의미하는가? | 간호만족도란 대상자가 간호중재에 대해 긍정적 혹은 부정적으로 느끼는 일반적인 감각을 의미하는 것이며, 환자들의 시각에서 환자에게 인지된 간호 질의 지표라 할 수 있다[21]. 본 연구에서는 La-Monica 등[22]이 개발한 환자만족도 측정도구(Patient Satisfaction Scale : LOPSS)를 Kim[23]이 수정·보완한 도구로 측정한 점수를 말하며, 점수가 높을수록 간호 만족도가 높음을 의미한다. | |
환자에 있어서 자아존중감이란 무엇인가? | 환자에 있어서의 자아존중감이란 삶의 의지로써 적극적인 건강행위를 증진시켜 상실된 조절기능을 회복하도록 하고 좌절감을 극복할 수 있도록 도우며 지속적으로 인내할 수 있도록 지지해 주는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 양로 및 노인요양시설 거주 노인에 대한 연구에서 자아존중감이 노인들의 시설 적응에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 관련 요인으로 나타났고[17], Yang & Moon[18]의 연구에서도 자아존중감이 높을수록 시설에 잘 적응하는 것으로 나타났다. |
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