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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.5, 2016년, pp.548 - 556
이미숙 (공주대학교 특수교육대학원 언어재활 전공)
Cognitive-linguistic changes that normally accompany aging are often simply an annoyance, but in some instances they may herald a more perilous course of decline to a state of neurological disease. This study investigated the correlation between subjective and objective tests on cognitive-linguistic...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노년기에 나타나는 인지-언어적 변화는 무엇의 지표가 될 수 있는가? | 노년기에 나타나는 인지-언어적 변화는 일상생활의 불편함을 초래하는 수준을 넘어 경도인지장애(Mild Cognitive Impairment, 이하 MCI)나 치매와 같은 신경학병리학적 질환의 지표가 될 수 있다[1][2]. 정상 노년층의 대다수가 인지-언어 능력의 저하에 대해 주관적으로 호소하고 있으나, 이것이 신경학적 질환의 전조 증상으로서 유효한지 여부에 대해서는 여전히 이견이 존재한다[2][3]. | |
정보제공자 보고형의 특징은 무엇인가? | 정상 노년층의 자기 보고형 평가에서는 추론력이 객관적인 능력과 높은 상관성을 보인 반면, 나머지 영역에서의 상관성은 낮다고 보고된다[3]. 정보제공자 보고형은 기억력, 집행기능, 언어능력 등에서 상관성이 높고[2][3][8], 특히 기억력에 대한정확도가 높다[9-11]. 특정 평가도구에 따라 상관관계가 다르게 나타나기도 한다. | |
노년층의 인지-언어 능력에 대한 주관적인 평가로서 활용되는 두 가지 방법은 무엇인가? | 노년층의 인지-언어 능력에 대한 주관적인 평가로서 흔히 두 가지 방법이 활용된다. 대상자 본인의 주관적 호소에 기반하여 평가하는 자기 보고형(self-report), 그리고 가족, 친지, 지인 등 관찰자의 보고나 평가에 의존하는 정보제공자 보고형(informant-report)이 이에 해당한다. 객관적 평가와 비교할 때 주관적 평가는 임상 현장에서 직접 실시할 필요가 없어 평가 자체에 대한 접근성이 높고, 일상의 기능적인 측면을 반영하는 데 용이하다[4][5]. |
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