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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.4, 2016년, pp.69 - 81
김지은 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) , 박혜준 (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
Objective: The literature on participant roles in bullying lacks empirical evidence to explicate what differentiates latent participation. The purpose of the present study was to examine social cognition in early adolescents (i.e., empathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and perceived group norm) with l...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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또래괴롭힘 상황에서 성별이 주변또래의 첨여유형과 어떠한 관련이 있는가? | 먼저 또래괴롭힘 상황에서 성별이 주변또래의 참여유형과 관련이 있다는 연구들이 보고되어 왔다. Seo (2015)에 따르면 자기보고를 통한 참여자 역할 평가를 실시한 결과 남학생은 강화자 역할의 안정성이 높았고, 여학생은 방어자와 방관자 역할의 안정성이 높은 것으로 보고되었다. Salmivalli 등(1996)의 연구에서도 방어자 역할에서 여학생이 30.1%로 남학생의 4.5% 보다 높은 비율로 나타났다. 이외 다수 연구에서 여학생이 남학생에 비해 방어자로서 피해아를 돕는 경향이 높다고 보고되고 있다(Salmivalli et al., 1996; Seo, 2015; Sutton & Smith, 1999). | |
또래괴롭힘이란 무엇인가? | 또래괴롭힘(bullying)은 힘이 우세한 아이들이 스스로 방어하기 어려운 또래를 반복하여 신체 · 관계 · 언어적으로 해하는 것을 말한다(Olweus, 1991). 또래괴롭힘을 바라보는 입장은 크게 두 가지로 나뉘는데, 하나는 가해아와 피해아에 초점을 맞춰 접근하는 것이고, 다른 하나는 또래괴롭힘이 발생하는 사회 집단 및 문화에 주안점을 두고 접근하는 것이다(Kim & Kim, 2000). | |
청소년기의 또래관계는 청소년에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 청소년기는 가정, 학교, 지역사회 안에서 타인과 상호호혜적 관계를 맺고, 능동적으로 자아를 탐색하는 중요한 시기이다. 특히 이 시기의 또래관계는 청소년의 정체성 확립과 심리정서 발달에 주요한 영향을 미친다(Armsden & Greenberg, 1987). 그런데 사회정서 발달이 이루어져야 하는 중요한 청소년기에 매년 또래괴롭힘으로 인한 심각한 수준의 사건 · 사고와 청소년의 심리정서 문제가 발생하고 있다. |
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