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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.27 no.3, 2016년, pp.371 - 385
This study was carried out to provide basic data for the promotion of the educational and social relations of adult learners and the effective way to use the smartphone. To accomplish this, we studied the influence of the degree of smartphone usage on the educational and social relations of college ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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스마트폰 과다 사용으로 인하여 발생하는 문제는무엇인가? | 하지만 현대 IT기기의 신도구라고 불릴만한 스마트폰은 다양한 편리함을 제공하는 이면에 유해성에 대한 우려도 만만치 않다. 스마트폰 과다 사용으로 인해 손목터널증후군, 거북목증후군 등 신체적 문제, 과도한 요금으로 인한 경제적 문제나 불안, 우울, 금단, 강박증상 등과 같은 정신 병리적 문제와 함께 특히 청소년 연령대의 스마트폰 중독이 증가해 그로 인해 일상생활 부적응과 대인회피 및 학업 부진 등의 문제가 대두되고 있다(Thomée et al. 2011; Jang et al. | |
인터넷에 중독 된 청소년들은 어떠한 어려움에 처해있는가? | 인터넷 중독 연구에 선두적인 역할을 한 Young(1998)은 인터넷에 중독 된 청소년들은 학교에서의 수업태도나 교우 및 교사 관계가 조화롭지 못한 경향성에 대해 지적하였다. 이들은 타인관계에 부적응적인 문제로 어려움이 겪고 있으며, 그로 인해 가상공간인 인터넷에 과몰입함으로 대인관계를 회피하며 학교생활 적응력 또한 저조함 (Suler 2004)을 볼 때 스마트폰사용시간과 대인관계에 스마트폰중독이 부적인 매개 영향을 유추할 수 있다. 국내연구에서도 온라인에 과몰입하는 청소년의 경우 온라인 대인관계를 선호하고 오프라인 대인관계를 기 피하여 온라인접속시간 증가와 과몰입 및 부적인 대인 관계의 악순환이 이어지게 됨을 볼 수 있다(Son 2013). | |
통계청에 의하면, 청소년 및 대학생의 스마트폰이용 및 과의존은 어떻게 나타났는가? | 대학생들은 일반적으로 타 연령에 비해 스마트폰 중독위험률이 낮다고 가정할 수 있으나 대학생의 스마트폰 보유율은 다른 연령에 비해 현저히 높고 탑재 기능을 가장 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 집단이어서 건강한 스마트미디어 사용과 중독에 대한 예방교육 및 스마트폰 과몰입으로 인한 학업부진, 대인관계 폐해가 없는지 점검해야 할 것이다. 실제로 청소년 및 대학생의 스마트폰이용 및 과의존 현황에 관한 통계청 자료에 따르면 우리나라 10대 청소년 10명 중 3명, 20대 청소년은 10명 중 2명이 스마트폰 중독으로 나타났으며, 이를 학령별로 살펴보면 중학생 33.0%, 고등학생 27.7%, 초등학생 26.7%, 대학생 20.5% 순 (National Information Society Agency 2016)으로 나 타나 대학생들이라고 결코 방관할 수 없음을 보여준다. 2016년 인터넷진흥원의 조사 자료를 보더라도 대학생 중 스마트폰 과의존위험군으로 상담치료가 필요한 고위험군 비율은 전체의 2. |
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