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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.27 no.3, 2016년, pp.405 - 418
안정신 (부산대학교 아동가족학과) , 박규리 (부산대학교 아동가족학과)
This study was conducted to explore the influences of loss experiences and depression on ego-integraty and transcendence of elderly Koreans and to identify gender differences in the relationships among loss experiences, depression, ego-integrity, and transcendence from 146 men and 194 women aged ove...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노년기 우울증은 무엇에 영향을 받아 변하는가? | 1999). 노년기 우울증은 경제적 어려움, 건강수준 악화, 사회적 지지관계 상실 등에 의해 영향을 받아 증가한다(Kim et al. 2000; Lee & Lee 2002; Lee 2007; Yoon & Jun 2009; Shin 2011; Kim et al. | |
노년기의 상실경험들은 성별에 따라 어떻게 다르게 나타나는가? | 노년기의 상실경험들은 남녀노인들에게 각각 다르게 지각된다. 예를 들어, 남성 노인들은 직업세계의 역할상실을 여성노인들보다 더 크게 지각하고(Park & Kim 2000), 여성노인은 배우자 사별과 관계의 상실을 남성노인보다 더 크게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다(Youn & Kim 1994; Kim 2014). 또한 신체적으로 여성노인들이 남성노인들보다 기대여명은 길어도 건강기대여명은 더 짧고 경제적 사정도 더 나쁘기 때문에(Statistics Korea 2014) 상실이 남녀노인에게 미치는 영향을 남녀에 따라 살펴볼 필요가 있다. | |
자아통합감이란 무엇을 말하는가? | 노년기의 심리사회적 발달은 주로 Erikson(1964)이 제시한 자아통합감의 성취 여부가 관심을 받아왔다. 자아통합감이란 삶을 있는 그대로 수용하고 과거의 경험들과 현재의 자아들을 통합하여(Erikson 1964) 자신의 일생에 대해 감사하고 만족하는 것이다(Chang & Choi 1996). 자아통합을 이룬 노인들은 이제까지의 자신의 삶을 재해석하여 과거와 현재 및 미래에 대한 조화를 이룬 관점을 형성하고 주변에 감사하며 삶과 죽음을 긍정적으로 수용할 수 있다는 것을 볼 때(Yeo & Kim 2006), 자아통합감이 노년기 긍정적 적응 및 삶의 질과 밀접한 관련을 가진다는 것을 알 수 있다. |
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