[논문]부모의 미취학자녀 돌봄시간 관련요인 변화와 가족정책에의 함의

김소영; 진미정

doi:10.7466/jkhma.2016.34.5.1

부모의 미취학자녀 돌봄시간 관련요인 변화와 가족정책에의 함의
Change in Factors Associated with Parental Time Spent on Care of Preschoolers and its Implication for Family Policy 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.34 no.5 = no.143, 2016년, pp.1 - 19

김소영 (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University) , 진미정 (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study attempted to assess the durability of the trend in increasing childcare time and to get some clues based on research findings to make efficient policy interventions in case there is a need to continue or reverse course for such trend. In doing so, a total of 9,668 diaries from the 2004, 2009, and 2014 Korean Time Use Survey were analyzed targeting parents with a preschooler as their eldest child. Parental time was regressed on parents' weekly work hours, mother's relative income, parents' education and gender role attitudes. Furthermore, increase in parental childcare time was decomposed into parts that were attributable to differences in the means and slopes of associated factors. Analytic results revealed that; parents' weekly work hours were associated with time spent on childcare from 2004 to 2014; the negative relationship between mother's relative earnings and her childcare time in 2004 and 2009 was reversed to a positive one in 2014; parent's education had stronger positive effects on father's than on mother's childcare time; parents' gender role attitudes had a weak association with childcare time; social and cultural changes such as decrease in work hours, higher education, more egalitarian gender role attitudes, and rise in women's wages contributed to the increase in parental childcare time, but in a different way for mothers and fathers. By taking into account the social and cultural context behind the changes, this study is able to provide a more constructive implications for childcare policy in Korea.

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질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	성역할태도관점은 무엇을 강조하는가?	Song, 2011). 성역할태도관점은 개인의 평등한 성역할 태도를 강조한다. 실증연구에 따르면 평등한 성역할 태도를 가지고 있는 아버지가 자녀돌봄에 더 많이 참여한다는 결과(J.
	부부간 자녀돌봄시간 배분을 결정하는 미시적 요인들의 영향력을 바꾸어 놓았을 것으로 예상할 수 있는 이유는?	이에 반해, 보다 큰 사회․문화적 맥락의 영향에 대해서는 실증적인 탐색 시도가 거의 없었다. 여성의 노동시장참여가 활발해지면서 여성의 사회경제적 지위가 향상되고, 교육수준이 높아지면서 양성평등에 대한 인식이 확산되는 등 사회 전반에 거시적인 변화가 나타나고 있다. 이는 부부간 자녀돌봄시간 배분을 결정하는 미시적 요인들의 영향력을 바꾸어 놓았을 것으로 예상할 수 있다.
	고등교육을 받은 부모일수록 자녀와의 시간이 자녀의 발달에 갖는 중요성을 인식하고 있는 이유는?	교육수준 향상은 부모의 자녀돌봄시간 증가를 견인하는 동력으로 연구되어 왔다. 고등교육을 받은 부모일수록 자녀와의 시간이 자녀의 발달에 갖는 중요성을 인식하고 있으며, 부모역할에 대한 규범을 수용하고 사회적인 기대에 부응하려는 성향이 강하기 때문이라고 볼 수 있다(J. Bonke & G.

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저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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