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성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.28 no.5, 2016년, pp.536 - 545
조은희 (군산간호대학) , 한순희 (전북대학교) , 이명하 (전북대학교 간호대학) , 김성렬 (전북대학교 간호대학)
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influencing effects of type D personality on symptom experiences and quality of life in percutaneous coronary intervention patients. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 158 patients with percutaneous coronary...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 관상동맥질환이란 무엇인가? | 관상동맥질환은 일생동안 지속적인 관리가 요구되는 만성질환으로 전 세계적으로 높은 사망률과 이환율을 나타내는 심혈관계 질환이다[1]. 우리나라에서도 관상동맥질환은 심장질환 중 사망률이 가장 높은 질환으로 보고되고 있으며, 관상동맥질환 환자 수 증가에 따라 관상동맥중재술 시술건수는 꾸준히 증가하여 2006년 36,809건에서 2014년 62,653건으로 보고되었다[2,3]. | |
| Type D 성격 유형의 특징은 무엇인가? | Type D 성격 유형은 우울, 불안, 스트레스와 같은 부정적 정서에 취약한 성향을 보이며 사회적 상호작용에서 자기 표출을 의식적으로 억제하는 성향을 나타내는 성격이다. 부정적 정서는 시간 및 장소와 무관하게 부정적 정서상태가 지속되는 것을 의미하며, 사회적 제한은 타인과의 사회적 관계에서 거부당할 수 있는 잠재적 두려움을 피하기 위해 감정 및 행동의 표출을 억제하는 것을 의미한다[9,10]. | |
| Type D personality scale 14는 어떻게 구성되어 있나? | Type D 성격 유형은 한국어판 Type D personality scale 14 (DS14)[18]를 이용하여 조사하였다. DS14는 Denollet에 의해 개발된 도구로 총 14문항으로 구성되어 있다[10]. 부정적인 정서(negative affectivity)에 관한 7문항과 사회적 제한 (social inhibition)에 관한 7문항을 포함하며, 각 문항은 5점 척도이며 0점은 ‘전혀 그렇지 않다’, 4점은 ‘매우 그렇다’로 구성되어 있다. 부정적 정서 및 사회적 제한의 문항 합이 각각 10 점 이상이면 type D 성격으로 분류한다. |
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