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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.12 no.4, 2017년, pp.147 - 158
박지은 (대전보훈병원 물리치료실) , 김선엽 (대전대학교 물리치료학과)
PURPOSE: Balance exercise as well as lower extremity strengthening exercise (LESE) is known to be effective in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of performing LESE in conjunction with balance exercise on lower extremity function, ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
슬관절골관절염이란 무엇인가? | 슬관절골관절염(knee osteoarthritis)은 관절 공간의 협착, 연골 파괴, 연골하골 비대, 새로운 골 형성 등을 유발하는 활동성 질환이다(Peat 등, 2001). 슬관절골관절염의 주요 증상에는 통증, 관절 뻣뻣함, 염발음, 관절부종, 관절 기형, 관절의 불안정성, 관절가동범위의 감소, 근력 약화, 신체적 활동 제한 등이 있다(Kim, 2005). | |
슬관절골관절염의 주요 증상에는 무엇이 있나? | 슬관절골관절염(knee osteoarthritis)은 관절 공간의 협착, 연골 파괴, 연골하골 비대, 새로운 골 형성 등을 유발하는 활동성 질환이다(Peat 등, 2001). 슬관절골관절염의 주요 증상에는 통증, 관절 뻣뻣함, 염발음, 관절부종, 관절 기형, 관절의 불안정성, 관절가동범위의 감소, 근력 약화, 신체적 활동 제한 등이 있다(Kim, 2005). | |
슬관절골관절염의 치료로 환자에게 행해지는 교육은 무엇인가? | 슬관절골관절염은 병리적인 기전이나 정확한 치료법이 아직 명확하게 밝혀지지 않고 있기 때문에(Astephen 등, 2008) 의학적 손상수준과 신체적 증상수준 간에 특성을 고려하여 치료하고 관리하도록 권장된다(Kim 등, 2016). 현재 슬관절골관절염을 위한 치료로는 환자에게 질병의 원인과 현재 상태, 진행 상황, 좋은 자세와 나쁜 자세 등 질병에 대한 전반적인 교육을 하고, 체중 감소를 유도하며, 운동과 신체적 기능의 증진을 위한 생활 습관 개선이 권장되는데, 필요에 따라 약물치료, 수술 등이 시행되고 있다(Jang 등, 2006). 슬관절골관절염에 행해지는 물리치료에는 온열치료, 전기치료, 광선치료, 운동치료, 도수치료 등이 있으며, 이를 통해 약물 의존성과 통증을 감소시키고 근력, 근지구력, 협응력을 향상시킬 수 있다(Han과 Bang, 2008). |
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