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NTIS 바로가기한국직업건강간호학회지 = Korean journal of occupational health nursing, v.26 no.4, 2017년, pp.218 - 226
전경선 (국립정신건강센터) , 강경아 (삼육대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The study aimed to determine the impact of post-traumatic stress and ways of stress coping on problem drinking in firefighters. Methods: Data were collected from May 11 to June 11, 2015, in fire brigades across South Korea. Participants were 183 male firefighters who used self-report questi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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PTSD란? | , 2017)에 비해 10배 이상 높게 보고되고 있다. PTSD는 극심한 외상 사건을 경험하고 난 후에 발생하는 장애로, 특히 구조 및 화재진압 업무에서 가장 높게 보고하였다(Yang, Lee, & Choi, 2012). 이와 같은 사건을 지속적으로 재경험하고, 그 사건과 관련되는 자극을 지속적으로 회피하며, 일반적으로 반응이 마비되고, 각성상태가 증가하는 증상을 지속적으로 지닌다(Yang et al. | |
외상성 사건 경험 후 PTSD의 위험을 높이는 주요 요인은? | 외상성 사건 경험 후 PTSD의 위험을 높이는 주요 요인은 우울증상, 문제해결능력, 알코올 소비(Shin et al., 2015) 등으로 PTSD나 우울 문제가 있는 사람은 그렇지 않은 사람보다 2배 이상에서 알코올 남용의 가능성이 높다(Jakupcak et al., 2010). | |
남자소방공무원의 음주의 단점은? | 소방공무원의 음주는 외상 기억이나 외상 후 스트레스 증상과 같은 고통스러운 증상을 완화시키고 일시적으로 긴장을 해소하고 원만한 인간관계 유지 및 동료 간 결속력을 증가시킨다(Oh, 2011; Yoo, Kim, Park, & Kim, 2012). 특히 남자소방공무원의 경우 외상사건의 스트레스나 가족 간 갈등이 음주수준을 높이게 되어 불안, 우울, 외상 후 스트레스 증상의 악화, 인지기능과 수행능력 손상으로 업무 수행 시 문제 발생의 위험을 초래하게 된다(NEMA, 2014; Oh, 2011; Yoo et al., 2012; Kang et al. |
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