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NTIS 바로가기대한감각통합치료학회지= The jornal of Korean society of sensory integration therapists, v.15 no.2, 2017년, pp.93 - 106
Objective : The purpose of this study is to provide an evidence for clinical practice by systemic analysis on occupational therapy interventions for improvement of children's play. Methods : Articles used in this study were collected from database of Pubmed, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Scopus, RISS, KISS, ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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미국 작업치료사 협회가 정의한 놀이란? | 미국 작업치료사 협회가 제공한 작업치료 실행체계 (Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process-3rd edition; OTPF-3)를 살펴보면, 놀이는 작업(Occupation)의 영역 중 하나로 즐거움, 여흥, 재미 및 기분전환을 위한 자발적인 활동 또는 조직화된 활동이다 (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). 아동은 다양한 환경 속에서 스스로 즐거움을 얻기 위해서 놀이를 하며, 놀이를 통해 만족감과 즐거움을 경험하게 된다 (Choi, Joung, Heo, & Kim, 2009). | |
신체적 또는 정신적 질환을 가진 아동이 놀이를 잘 하지 못하는 예시는 어떤것들이 있는가? | 그러나 신체적 또는 정신적 질환을 가진 아동은 다양한 장애로 인해 놀이 활동에서 환경과의 상호작용, 장난감과 다른 도구와의 상호 작용뿐만 아니라 사람들과의 상호작용까지 제한 될 수 있다 (Knox, 2010). 뇌성마비 아동은 신체장애로 인하여 놀이다움(playfulness)이 감소되는 등 전형적인 놀이 발달에서 어려움을 가지게 된다(Okimoto, Bundy, & Hanzlik, 2000). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) 아동은 자주 놀이를 바꾸고 한번 중단된 활동으로 돌아가는 것에 어려움을 가지는 것과 같이 일반 아동보다 더 짧은 기간 동안 장난감을 가지고 놀이를 하게 된다(Leipold & Bundy, 2000). 또한 자폐 아동은 비전형적인 놀이 선호도와 사물의 특정 기능에 대해서 몰입하며 놀이행동에 대한 창조성과 다양성 그리고 적응성이 부족하다(Baranek, Reinhartsen, & Wannamaker, 2001). 시각 장애 아동은 시각 발달의 결핍과 주변 환경 및 사물에 대한 탐색의 제한으로 복잡한 놀이에서 다른 사람과 어울리는 능력과 모방 놀이(imitative play), 역할 놀이(role play)에서 어려움을 가지며, 청각 장애 아동은 언어 및 사회적 상호작용의 제한, 추상적 개념에 대한 이해의 감소로 인하여 상징 놀이(symbolic play)에서 어려움을 보이고 혼자 하는 놀이가 증가하는 등의 모습을 보인다 (Kaplan-Sanoff, Brewster, Stilwell, & Bergen, 1988;Mogford, 1977). | |
놀이가 아동에게 중요한 이유는? | 아동은 다양한 환경 속에서 스스로 즐거움을 얻기 위해서 놀이를 하며, 놀이를 통해 만족감과 즐거움을 경험하게 된다 (Choi, Joung, Heo, & Kim, 2009). 또한 놀이는 아동이 매일 행하는 것이며, 감각 통합, 운동, 사회, 인지, 자기-관 리, 직업 기술과 같은 기능을 발달시키는 효과적인 방법이므로 아동의 발달에 있어서 중요하다(Njelesani, Sedgwick, Davis, & Polatajko, 2010; Parham, 1996). 그러나 신체적 또는 정신적 질환을 가진 아동은 다양한 장애로 인해 놀이 활동에서 환경과의 상호작용, 장난감과 다른 도구와의 상호 작용뿐만 아니라 사람들과의 상호작용까지 제한 될 수 있다 (Knox, 2010). |
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