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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.28 no.4, 2017년, pp.494 - 503
유미진 (구미대학교 간호학과) , 김희정 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study is to grasp factors influencing the quality of life in older adults after total knee replacement. Methods: This study was conducted with 165 older adults who had TKR at four orthopedic hospitals in D city. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson's corr...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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골관절염은 무엇인가? | 7%에 이어 높게 나타났다[1]. 골관절염은 지속적이고 무리한 관절 사용으로 관절연골의 손상과 관절통증, 강직, 활동제한, 관절 마찰음을 동반하는 질환으로[2], 체중부하를 많이 받는 슬관절에서 호발 한다. | |
슬관절전치환술 후 부적절한 통증 관리가 야기하는 문제점은? | 슬관절전치환술 후 통증이 매우 심하여 회복과정에서 3개월 이상 통증을 호소하며, 수술 후 1년까지 통증이 지속되는 경우도 있다[5]. 수술 후 부적절한 통증 관리는 환자에게 고통과 불편감을 주게 되며, 통증에 의한 관절 움직임의 제한으로 슬관절유착, 피막수축현상, 근육약화, 관절 연부조직 경화 등 다양한 합병증을 유발시키고 환자의 회복을 지연시킬 수 있다[6]. | |
퇴행성 슬관절염의 치료방법은? | 퇴행성 슬관절염은 생활습관 개선이나 약물요법, 물리요법 등의 비수술적 치료를 우선 적용하나 증상의 호전이 없고 관절변형이 계속 진행되어 통증이 극심하고 신체 기능의 회복이 어려운 경우 수술적 치료방법이 권장된다[3]. 우리나라의 경우 슬관절전치환술은 60세 이상 노인의 경우 수술건수가 2006년 30,777건에서 2015년 57,175건으로 해마다 지속적으로 증가하며, 진료비도 2006년 2,126억 원에서 2015년 4,031억 원으로 크게 늘어나 사회적으로 큰 부담이 되는 것으로 나타났다[4]. |
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