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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.28 no.4, 2017년, pp.524 - 536
강미숙 (제주소방안전본부 서부소방서) , 김영임 (한국방송통신대학교 간호학과) , 근효근 (초당대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships among experiences of traumatic events, post-traumatic stress (PTS), and the needs for health promotion programs of 119 paramedics. Methods: Experiences of traumatic events, PTS, and needs for health promotion programs were measured using a struct...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
119구급대원이란 무엇인가? | 119구급대원은 불의의 사고나 부상 및 각종 질병으로 응급의료가 필요한 국민에게 신속한 응급처치를 시행하고, 의료기관으로 이송업무를 수행하는 소방공무원이다. 119구급대는 1980년 부산소방본부에서 시범적으로 운영한 것을 시작으로, 2014년 현재 전국 1,282개 기관에서 8,134명의 구급대원이 활동하고 있다[1]. | |
사업장에서의 건강증진이란 무엇인가? | 우리나라의 사업장에서는 1996년 이후 산업안전보건법에 의거하여 사업장의 업종 및 규모에 따라 적합한 자격을 갖춘 보건관리자에 의해 근로자의 건강관리와 건강증진 사업이 체계적으로 수행되고 있다[8]. 사업장에서의 건강증진은 영양, 절주, 금연, 운동 등 생활습관 개선뿐만 아니라 작업과 관련해서 흔히 일어나는 질병 등을 예방하고 관리하여 근로자를 최적의 건강상태로 만들기 위한 일련의 활동이다. 한편 안전하고 건강한 작업환경은 기본 인권의 하나로 강조되고 있고, 사업장의 건강증진 프로그램 운영이 근로자의 결근과 의료비 지출을 감소시켜 생산성 향상에 기여한다고 보고되고 있으며[9], 최근에는 사업장 근로자의 작업 관련성 질환을 예방 ․ 관리하기 위하여 건강증진 프로그램 운영이 효과적인 전략으로 부각되고 있다[10]. | |
119구급대원은 어떠한 위험에 노출되어 있는가? | 119구급대원은 직무특성상 24시간 교대근무를 하면서 빈번하게 발생하는 사건, 사고 및 생명과 연관된 응급상황 등에 대처하기 위하여 근무시간 내내 출동에 대기하는 등 긴장된 상태에서 근무하게 된다. 또한, 자연재난이나 사고로 인한 폭발물의 파편, 화재 시 발생하는 열과 유해가스 등의 위험물질, 환자의 혈액이나 분비물로 인한 감염 등의 위험에도 노출되어 있다[3]. 119구급대를 이용하는 시민들의 대부분은 손상이나 질병에 대해 흥분한 상태에 있거나 일부는 술에 취한 상태여서[4],119구급대원은 환자나 보호자의 폭행, 폭언 등에 그대로 노출되기도 한다. |
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