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NTIS 바로가기인간행동과 음악연구 = Journal of music and human behavior, v.14 no.2, 2017년, pp.45 - 70
이정윤 (서울대학교 심리학과) , 김민희 (한국상담대학원대학교)
The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of RESPECT-Music, which measures personal, social and cultural function of music, and to examine the correlation between the measured RESPECT data and the data measured from other scales for emotions. A survey was conducted with two separa...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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음악의 심리학적 관점에서의 기능은 무엇인가? | 하지만 학자들은 각자의 관점에 보다 부합하는 기능에 초점을 두는 경향이 있는데, 심리학적 관점에서는 음악 기능의 개인적인 측면에 보다 집중한다. Sloboda(1999)의 연구에 따르면, 음악과 관련된 경험은 많은 경우 집에 있거나 혼자 있을 때처럼 개인적인 상황에서 일어났다. 경험적 연구 결과, 사람들은 일상적으로 겪는 문제들을 잊거나 이에 대처하기 위한 방략으로서 음악을 사용하며(Larson, 1995; Tekman & Hortacsu, 2002), 음악으로 인한 정서의 변화는 치료 효과도 있는 것으로 나타났다(Gabrielsson & Lindström, 1996). 또한 음악은 흥분 상태를 가라앉히거나 추억에 잠기고 싶을 때 사용되는 등 넓은 의미에서 정서를 관리, 조절 하는 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다(Juslin & Laukka, 2004; Saarikallio & Erkkilä, 2007). 음악은 청소년의 발달과도 연관이 있는데, 청소년들은 자신의 정체성을 탐색하고 표현하기 위해서 음악을 사용했으며(Arnett, 1991; Larson, 1995; North & Hargreaves, 1999), 개인적인 문제를 자주 경험하는 청소년들은 그에서 벗어나기 위해 더 빈번하게 음악을 듣는 것으로 보고하였다(Behne, 1997). | |
음악의 기능은 무엇과 연관되는가? | 음악의 기능을 정의하고 분류하려는 노력은 심리학, 음악학, 인류학, 사회학 등 다양한 분야에서 시도되어 왔는데, 여기서 음악의 ‘기능’이란 ‘음악을 듣는 목적’과 관련된다(Clayton, 2009; Sloboda, O’Neill, & Ivaldi, 2001). 몇몇 연구자들은 선행 연구를 바탕으로 음악의 기능에 대해 종합적인 분류를 시도하기도 했다. | |
Laiho는 음악의 기능을 어떻게 정리하였는가? | 몇몇 연구자들은 선행 연구를 바탕으로 음악의 기능에 대해 종합적인 분류를 시도하기도 했다. Laiho(2004)는 음악의 기능에 대한 13개 연구를 분석하여 정서, 대인관계, 정체성, 주도성의 네 가지 범주로 정리하였고, Chin과 Rickard(2012)는 설문, 인터뷰, 뇌 영상 촬영 등 다양한 방법론을 이용한 연구들의 결과를 종합하여 음악이 인지적, 정서적, 사회적, 신체적 기능을 갖는다고 주장하였다. |
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