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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.55 no.1, 2017년, pp.1 - 12
김서희 (인천후정초등학교) , 황성온 (인천대학교 유아교육과)
This study examines the relationship among children's smart device immersion tendency, children's self-regulation, and pro-social behavior as well as investigates the mediating effect of self-regulation between children's smart device immersion tendency and pro-social behavior. Participants were com...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
스마트미디어란? | 이를 가능하게 하는 디지털 매체 중 하나인 스마트미디어(smart media)는 ‘스마트 혁명’이라 불릴 정도로 사회 전반에 걸쳐 빠르게 보급되고 있다[42]. 스마트미디어란 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC, 스마트 TV 등의 스마트기기에 인터넷 망을 이용하여 방송프로그램 뿐만 아니라 웹·앱 콘텐츠를 제공하는 신유형의 서비스를 의미한다[35]. 스마트기기를 기반으로 제공되는 프로그램과 콘텐츠가 다양해지면서 스마트미디어의 이용자 수가 해마다 증가하는 추세이다[17, 42]. | |
유아의 스마트미디어 몰입경향성과 친사회성에 대한 선행연구 결과는? | 이 중 유아의 스마트미디어 몰입경향성과 친사회성에 대한 선행연구를 살펴보면, 스마트미디어에 지나치게 몰입한 유아는 타인에 대한 공감능력이 결여되고 자신의 감정을 표현하는 방법에 미숙하여 공격적인 행동을 보이며 자아중심적인 반면, 스마트미디어 몰입도가 낮은 유아일수록 타인과 어울리길 좋아하고 대인관계가 좋으며 활동성이 높은 것으로 나타났다[23]. 즉, 사람이 아닌 기기와의 몰입은 타인과 관계를 맺을 수 있는 시간과 기회를 감소시켜 사회성 발달을 저해하고, 결과적으로 또래로부터 소외되는 결과를 야기한다는 것이다[20]. | |
스마트기기와 미디어의 대중화 관련 연구는 어떤 것이 있을까? | 우리나라는 최근 5-6년간 스마트기기와 미디어의 대중화가 활발히 이루어졌으며, 관련 연구 또한 2011년부터 나타나기 시작하였다[9]. 이를 대략적으로 살펴보면, 첫째로 영유아를 대상으로 스마트기기 및 미디어의 이용실태 및 사용현황을 조사한 연구[26, 28, 47, 58], 둘째로 영유아의 스마트기기 및 미디어의 몰입경향성과 관련하여 발달영역과의 관계 및 영향을 분석한 연구[3, 11, 20, 21, 33, 48, 60, 61], 셋째로 영유아기 자녀를 둔 학부모의 스마트기기 및 미디어 중독에 관한 연구[12, 22, 29, 37, 39]가 있다. 이 중 영유아의 스마트기기 및 미디어의 몰입경향성에 관한 선행연구의 경우, 유아의 환경적 요소로 부모변인(예: 어머니 취업 여부, 양육스트레스, 양육효능감, 스마트폰 중독수준)과의 연관성을 살펴본 연구[13, 34]가 많으며, 영유아 발달과 연관하여서는 영유아의 친사회성[4, 11, 20, 27, 47, 53, 59, 60]과 자기조절력[4, 11, 23, 37, 48, 49, 58, 59]에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어졌다. |
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