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NTIS 바로가기대한영양사협회 학술지 = Journal of the Korean dietetic association, v.23 no.1, 2017년, pp.39 - 53
김아랑 (전남대학교 식품영양과학부) , 윤정미 (전남대학교 식품영양과학부)
Insufficient vitamin D intake is a major health problem around the world. Recently, many studies have suggested that vitamin D intake may influence insulin resistance. However, little is known about the association between vitamin D and diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to investigate the...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
비타민 D의 종류로써 무엇이 있는가? | 또한 장에서 칼슘의 흡수를 촉진시키고 칼슘과 인산의 항상성과 관련이 있으며 뼈와 치아의 건강을 유지하는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다(Holick 2007). 비타민 D는 2가지 형태로 분류할 수 있는데 콜레칼시페롤 (cholecalciferol, vitamin D3)은 피부에서 자외선에 의해 생성되며 고등어, 달걀 노른자 등 동물성 식품에 함유되어 있고, 에르고칼시페롤(ergocalciferol, vitamin D2)은 식물성 식품에 함유되어 있다(Holick 2004; Prietl 등 2013). 비타민 D3가 간에서 칼시디올[25-hydroxy vitamin D(25(OH)D), calcidiol]로 전환되며 신장 에서는 25(OH)D가 체내 활성형태인 칼시트리올[1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(1,25(OH)2D), calcitriol]로 전환되어 칼슘 흡수를 증가시킨다(Wolff 등 2008). | |
비타민 D는 어떻게 분류되는가? | 비타민 D는 스테로이드호르몬과 구조 및 작용기 전이 유사하여 프로호르몬으로 분류되기도 한다. 또한 장에서 칼슘의 흡수를 촉진시키고 칼슘과 인산의 항상성과 관련이 있으며 뼈와 치아의 건강을 유지하는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다(Holick 2007). | |
국내에서 비타민 D 결핍으로 인한 생길 수 있는 문제는 무엇인가? | 전 세계적으로 비타민 D 결핍은 주요 건강 문제 이며 그에 대한 연구 결과가 보고되고 있다. 우리나 라의 경우 비타민 D 섭취가 불충분하여 근골격계 질환, 암, 심혈관계 질환, 당뇨병 등 큰 건강상의 문제를 야기할 수 있다(Mithal 등 2009). |
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