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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.3, 2017년, pp.127 - 134
This study investigated empirically the structural relationship of golf participants' basic psychological needs, exercise emotion, and exercise-adherence behavior. Using two-hundred thirty questionnaires, the results were as follows. First, golf participants' autonomy, competence, and relatedness ha...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인간의 기본적 심리욕구는 어떻게 구분 되는가? | 인간의 기본적 심리욕구는 자율성(autonomy), 유능성 (competence), 그리고 관계성(relatedness)으로 구분될 수 있다. 욕구의 충족은 자아를 찾고 삶의 질을 높이는데 매우 중요하게 인식되며[7], 스포츠 영역에서도 그대로 적용이 가능하다[8,9]. | |
골프 참여자들의 운동지속행동 간의 구조적 관계를 분석한 결과는 어떠한가? | 최종 230부의 설문지들을 연구의 분석 자료로 활용하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같이 요약되었다. 첫째, 골프 참여자들의 기본적 심리욕구와 운동정서의 관계에서 자율성, 유능성 및 관계성은 긍정적 정서를 높이는데 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 유능성만이 부정적 정서를 낮추는 것으로 나타났으며, 자율성과 관계성은 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 검증되지 못했다. 둘째, 골프 참여자들의 자율성, 유능성 및 관계성은 운동지속행동을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프 참여자들의 운동에 대한 긍정적 정서는 운동지속행동을 높이고, 운동에 대한 부정적 정서는 운동지속행동을 낮추는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 간접효과에서는 기본적 심리욕구의 자율성, 유능성, 관계성 모두 정서를 매개하여 운동지속행동에 유의한 영향을 준다는 것이 밝혀졌다. | |
기본적 심리욕구에서 자율성은 무엇을 의미하는가? | 욕구의 충족은 자아를 찾고 삶의 질을 높이는데 매우 중요하게 인식되며[7], 스포츠 영역에서도 그대로 적용이 가능하다[8,9]. 기본적 심리욕구에서 자율성은 자신의 행위에 관련하여 외부로부터 어떠한 압력이나 제약을 받지 않고, 스스로 경험하려는 것을 의미한다[10]. 특정 활동에 자발적으로 참여하는 사람은 통제를 받는 이들보다 훨씬 높은 동기 유발이 되며, 재미나 즐거움과 같은 긍정적 정서를 경험하게 될 가능성이 높은 것으로 알려졌다[11]. |
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