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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.3, 2017년, pp.628 - 639
최선녀 (대전대학교 아동교육상담학과) , 최항준 (배재대학교 유아교육과)
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of children's daily stress and employed mothers' nurturing attitude on children's problem behavior, as well as the mediating role of employed mothers' nurturing attitude. 160 children (aged 3-6, in city "D") and their mothers participated in this ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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취업모의 강압적 양육태도가 남아의 공격성과 주의집중 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 이러한 결과는 어머니의 강압적 양육태도가 유아의 공격성에 영향을 준다는 연구들[22,20,4,6,23]과도 일치하는 바이다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면 남아의 공격성과 주의집중 행동이 증가될수록 취업모의 양육태도도 더욱 강압적임을 나타내었다. 즉, 어머니는 남아의 잘못된 행동에 대한 교정으로 엄하고 강압적인 태도를 보이는 것으로 생각된다. 또한, 어머니의 강압적 양육태도는 남아의 공격성에 대한 즉각적인 철회 효과를 낼 수도 있다. 그러나 이러한 결과는 남아의 문제행동에 대한 강화가 될 수 있으므로 어머니의 양육태도에 대한 점검의 기회로 여겨야한다고 생각된다. | |
양육과정에서 어머니가 보여주는 남아와 여아와의 태도 차이는 어떠한가? | 또한 양육과정에서 어머니는 남아에게 보다 자주 신체적 체벌과 같은 강압적 태도를 보이며, 여아에게는 따뜻하고 덜 강압적인 태도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다[29,48,35]. 이와 함께 남아는 공격성과 같은 문제행동과 강압적 양육태도가 강하게 관련되며, 여아는 우울/불안과 같은 문제행동이 방임적 양육태도와 관련된다[26]. | |
어머니의 강압적 양육태도는 유아에게 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 유아의 문제행동 관련 연구[22,20,4]에서 어머니의 강압적 양육태도는 유아의 일상적 스트레스에 영향을 미치고, 다시 유아의 공격성에 영향을 준다고 보고하였다. 유아 학대에 대한 연구[6,23]에서도 어머니가 자녀를 양육할 때 강압적으로 대하거나, 금전적 어려움, 자녀와의 상호작용에서 어려움을 겪을 때 체벌과 같은 부정적 양육태도를 취하게 되어 오히려 자녀의 공격성을 촉발시킨다는 결과를 보고하였다[25,22]. |
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