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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.47 no.2, 2017년, pp.242 - 256
고일선 (연세대학교 간호대학) , 최소영 (연세대학교 간호대학) , 김진숙 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학과)
Purpose: This study was done to clarify attributes, antecedents, and consequences of spirituality. Methods: Rodgers's evolutionary concept analysis was used to analyze fifty seven studies from the literature related to spirituality as it appears in systematic literature reviews of theology, medicine...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
영성은 무엇을 의미하는가 | 영성은 흔히 ‘종교’ 또는 ‘종교성’과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 받아들여지고 있으나, 종교는 ‘초월적인 존재인 절대자와 밀접한 관계를 촉진하기 위해 고안된 신념, 행위, 상징 등의 조직화된 체계’를 의미하며[4], ‘종교성’은 ‘종교적 몰입 또는 헌신을 표현하는 종교적 행동과 태도’를 의미한다[5]. 이러한 영성과 종교의 관계는 문화권마다 다르게 형성되어지는데, 예를 들어 한국인과 아프리카계 미국인은 영성과 종교를 연관시키는 경향이 있는 반면에, 일본인과 유럽계 미국인은 영성과 종교를 분리하여 인식하는 경향이 있다[3]. | |
간호실무현장에서 영성이 중요하게 다루어지는 이유는 무엇인가 | 간호 대상자의 신체적·정신적·사회적 요구뿐만 아니라 영적인 요구를 충족시키는 전인적 간호를 제공하기 위해 간호실무현장에서 영성(spirituality)은 중요하게 다루어지고 있다[1]. Nightingale[2]은 영성이란 모든 인간의 내재된 본성으로 회복과 치유의 가장 강력한 자원이라고 하였으며, 간호사가 환자의 회복과 치유를 돕기 위한 역할을 수행하기 위해서는 종교적 헌신과 영적 가치를 바탕으로 한 간호교육이 필요하다고 하였다. | |
영적 간호를 효과적으로 하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 하는가 | 그러나 실무현장에서 간호사들은 영적 간호에 대한 필요성을 인지하고 있지만 복잡한 영성의 정의로 인해 영적 간호의 이해와 실천에 많은 혼란과 어려움이 있고 이를 실천하는 데에 소극적인 태도를 보이게 된다[24]. 따라서 영성의 개념적 속성을 규명하여 재정의하는 작업은 간호사가 간호대상자의 영적 요구를 이해하고 이를 충족시키는 데 도움을 주어 간호대상자의 삶의 질을 향상 시키는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. Rodgers [25]에 의하면 개념은 특정 맥락 안에서 시간이 지남에 따라 계속적으로 발달되는 과정을 거치게 되어, 사용되는 의미가 점점 모호해지거나 또는 역사적 사건에 따라 변형되어지기도 하므로, 개념의 본질을 파악하기 위해서는 사회적 맥락과 시간의 흐름을 함께 고려해야 한다. |
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