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NTIS 바로가기韓國學校保健學會誌 = The Journal of the Korean society of school health, v.30 no.1, 2017년, pp.29 - 39
강류교 (서울잠현초등학교) , 이수진 (한양대학교 의과대학 직업환경의학교실) , 김연하 (성신여자대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a secondhand smoking prevention education program for elementary school students with smoking parents and to identify its effects on their knowledge and coping skills related to secondhand smoke and their assertive behaviors towards secondhand smoke. More...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
간접흡연예방교육 연령이 어릴수록 교육 효과가 큰 이유는 무엇인가? | 간접흡연예방교육은 연령이 어릴수록 지식이나 대처행동에 효과적으로 반응하고 부모에게도 금연을 적극적으로 유도하고 있어 교육 효과[13]가 크다. Philips 등(1990)은 아이가 간접흡연에 노출된 상태에서의 대처방법에 대하여 부모와 함께 활동하는 것으로 구성된 ‘Smoke Busters (흡연파괴자)’라는 학령전기 흡연예방 프로그램 운영 결과, 이 프로그램으로 교육받은 아동이 교육받지 않은 아동에 비해 간접흡연으로부터 자신을 더 잘 보호한다고 하였다[14]. | |
흡연부모로 인해 간접흡연을 한 자녀의 특징은 무엇인가? | 우리나라 초등학생은 50%가 아버지의 흡연에 노출되어 있고, 5%가 어머니의 흡연에 노출되어 있는 것으로 조사되고 있다[7]. 흡연부모로 인해 간접흡연을 한 자녀는 그렇지 않은 자녀보다 주의력 결핍 과잉행동장애에 걸릴 확률이 1.4배 높고[8] 초등학생의 간접흡연 노출이 천명 증상, 천식, 중이염, 더 나아가 갑작스런 사망과도 관련 있다는 연구가 지속적으로 나오고 있다[4,5,9-11]. 또한 장시간 간접흡연에 노출되면 직접 담배를 피웠을 때와 비슷한 니코틴 중독이 일어난다[12]. | |
폐암 외에도 간접흡연으로 발생할 수 있는 질병은 무엇이 있는가? | 8%[2]로 나타나고 있어 간접흡연의 위해성은 심각하다. 또한 유방암 뿐만 아니라 심혈관 질환, 호흡기 질환과 같은 질병을 일으킨다는 보고가 꾸준히 있다[3-5]. 우리나라 연령별 흡연율을 보면 성인남성 20대에서 40대의 흡연율이 55%로 월등히 높음을 알 수 있는데[6] 이 연령대의 흡연자는 초등학교 학부모일 가능성이 매우 커 이들에 의한 초등학생 간접흡연 노출의 위험이 높다. |
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