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CHNR : Child health nursing research, v.23 no.2, 2017년, pp.168 - 178
구현영 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) , 박옥경 (수성대학교 간호과) , 조계화 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of career decision making by Korean nursing students. Methods: The participants were 18 nursing students from one nursing college. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews, and the main question was, "Co...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 진로란 무엇인가? | 특히 어떤 직업을 갖고 어떤 일을 하며 살 것인지에 대한 선택과 결정은 이후 인생에 큰 영향을 미친다[1]. 개인이 전 생애동안 하는 일의 총체를 진로라고 하는데, 진로는 직업뿐만 아니라 일생동안 하는 일의 전체를 일컫는 개념이다[2]. 즉 대학생은 스스로 자신의 진로를 탐색하고 준비하는 진로 확립의 결정적시기를 보내게 된다[1]. | |
| 진로를 확고하게 결정한 개인의 특징은 무엇인가? | 개인은 자신과 일의 세계를 탐색하여 자기에게 적합한 일을 선택하고 결정한 일을 수행하므로[5], 진로결정은 단순히 직업을 결정하는 것이 아니라 개인의 생활양식을 결정하는 것이다. 진로를 확고하게 결정한 개인은 자신감을 갖고 적극적으로 자신의 일을 하며 만족감을 경험하고, 이는 삶의 만족으로까지 이어진다[6]. | |
| 간호대학생의 경우 진로결정이 충분히 이루어지지 못한 이유는 무엇인가? | 진로결정은 자신의 요구, 능력, 가치, 흥미 등이 우선 고려되어야 하고, 초등학교와 중·고등학교를 거치면서 지속적인 과정으로 진행되어야 하지만[2], 입시와 취업 중심의 교육제도 및 청년 실업문제라는 사회적 여건으로 인해 체계적인 진로결정 과정이 충분히 이루어지지 못하는 실정이다. 간호대학생의 경우도 예외가 아니어서, 자신의 적성과 흥미를 고려하기보다 높은 취업률을 기대하여 간호학 전공을 선택하거나[7], 부모나 교사 등 주위 사람들의 적극적인 권유로 간호학과에 입학하는 경우가 많다[8]. 또한 간호대학생은 졸업 후 직업이 간호사로 이미 정해졌고 다른 학과에 비해 취업률이 높기 때문에, 진로에 대해 진지하게 탐색하거나 결정하는 과정을 소홀히 하기도 한다[9]. |
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