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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.38 no.2, 2017년, pp.191 - 204
안수빈 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) , 강보람 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) , 이강이 (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the structural relationships among duration of media use, behavior problems, and school adjustment, while accounting for gender differences. Methods: The study used 4th-wave panel data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study, and 2,119 first...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아동기에서 청소년기로 넘어가는 과도기적 시기의 학교생활적응이 특히 중요한 이유는? | 특히 아동기에서 청소년기로 넘어가는 과도기적 시기인 초등학교 고학년은 가정보다 학교가 생활환경에서 차지하는 비중이 점차 커지는 시기이자 학교 적응 문제가 본격화 되는 시기이기도 하다(Jungmin Lee, Kang, Lee, & Yi, 2015). 이 시기의 학교생활적응은 이후 청소년기와 성인기의 적응력을 예측하는 주요 변수가 되며, 무단결석, 학업 부진등과 같은 학교생활 부적응은 비행행동을 야기하기도 한다는 점에서 특히 중요하다(Kupersmidt & Coie, 1990). | |
아동의 문제행동은 어떻게 구분되는가? | 아동의 학교생활적응을 부정적으로 예측하는 요인으로 아동의 문제행동이 논의되어 왔다. 아동의 문제행동은 우울, 위축 등과 같은 내재화 문제행동과 공격성, 주의집중과 같은 외현화 문제행동으로 구분된다(Achenbach & Edelbrock, 1978). 선행연구들은 아동의 내재화 문제행동과 외현화 문제행동 모두 아동의 인지 및 사회성 발달에 부정적 영향을 미쳐 학교생활적응을 어렵게 한다고 보고하였다(E. | |
대표적인 내재화 문제행동인 우울은 반응을 주도하려는 동기를 약화시킨다는 점에서 무엇이라고 불리는가? | Kim & Song, 2014; Park, 2014; Woo & Nho, 2014). 대표적인 내재화 문제행동인 우울은 반응을 주도하려는 동기를 약화시킨다는 점에서 ‘학습된 무기력감’으로 불린다(Peterson & Seligman, 1983). 따라서 우울 정도가 높은 아동은 새로운 지식을 습득하려는 의욕이 낮아 학업을 수행하기 힘들고(Fergusson & Woodward, 2002; Harrington, Fudge, Rutter, Pickles, & Hill, 1990), 타인과의 상호작용에 있어서도 부정적 기대를 바탕으로 관계 맺기를 할 가능성이 있다(Mesman & Koot, 2000). |
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